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fclose(3)

FCLOSE(3)                  Linux Programmer's Manual                 FCLOSE(3)



NAME
       fclose - close a stream

SYNOPSIS
       #include <stdio.h>

       int fclose(FILE *stream);

DESCRIPTION
       The  fclose() function flushes the stream pointed to by stream (writing
       any buffered output data using fflush(3))  and  closes  the  underlying
       file descriptor.

RETURN VALUE
       Upon  successful completion, 0 is returned.  Otherwise, EOF is returned
       and errno is set to indicate the error.  In either  case,  any  further
       access  (including  another  call to fclose()) to the stream results in
       undefined behavior.

ERRORS
       EBADF  The file descriptor underlying stream is not valid.

       The fclose() function may also fail and set errno for any of the errors
       specified for the routines close(2), write(2), or fflush(3).

ATTRIBUTES
       For   an   explanation   of   the  terms  used  in  this  section,  see
       attributes(7).

       allbox;  lb  lb  lb  l  l  l.   Interface Attribute Value  T{  fclose()
       T}   Thread safety    MT-Safe

CONFORMING TO
       POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C89, C99.

NOTES
       Note  that fclose() flushes only the user-space buffers provided by the
       C library.  To ensure that the data is physically stored  on  disk  the
       kernel  buffers  must  be  flushed  too,  for  example, with sync(2) or
       fsync(2).

SEE ALSO
       close(2), fcloseall(3), fflush(3), fileno(3), fopen(3), setbuf(3)

COLOPHON
       This page is part of release 5.02 of the Linux  man-pages  project.   A
       description  of  the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
       latest    version    of    this    page,    can     be     found     at
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.



GNU                               2016-12-12                         FCLOSE(3)
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