svcadm(8)을 검색하려면 섹션에서 8 을 선택하고, 맨 페이지 이름에 svcadm을 입력하고 검색을 누른다.
wrefresh(3x)
curs_refresh(3x) Library calls curs_refresh(3x)
NAME
doupdate, redrawwin, refresh, wnoutrefresh, wredrawln, wrefresh - re‐
fresh curses windows or lines thereupon
SYNOPSIS
#include <ncursesw/curses.h>
int refresh(void);
int wrefresh(WINDOW *win);
int wnoutrefresh(WINDOW *win);
int doupdate(void);
int redrawwin(WINDOW *win);
int wredrawln(WINDOW *win, int beg_line, int num_lines);
DESCRIPTION
refresh, wrefresh
The refresh and wrefresh routines (or wnoutrefresh and doupdate) must
be called to get actual output to the terminal, as other routines
merely manipulate data structures. The routine wrefresh copies the
named window to the physical screen, taking into account what is al‐
ready there to do optimizations. The refresh routine is the same, us‐
ing stdscr as the default window. Unless leaveok(3X) has been enabled,
the physical cursor of the terminal is left at the location of the cur‐
sor for that window.
wnoutrefresh, doupdate
The wnoutrefresh and doupdate routines allow multiple updates with more
efficiency than wrefresh alone. In addition to all the window struc‐
tures, curses keeps two data structures representing the terminal
screen:
• a physical screen, describing what is actually on the screen, and
• a virtual screen, describing what the programmer wants to have on
the screen.
The routine wrefresh works by
• first calling wnoutrefresh, which copies the named window to the
virtual screen, and
• then calling doupdate, which compares the virtual screen to the
physical screen and does the actual update.
If the programmer wishes to output several windows at once, a series of
calls to wrefresh results in alternating calls to wnoutrefresh and
doupdate, causing several bursts of output to the screen. By first
calling wnoutrefresh for each window, it is then possible to call doup‐
date once, resulting in only one burst of output, with fewer total
characters transmitted and less CPU time used.
If the win argument to wrefresh is the physical screen (i.e., the
global variable curscr), the screen is immediately cleared and re‐
painted from scratch.
The phrase “copies the named window to the virtual screen” above is am‐
biguous. What actually happens is that all touched (changed) lines in
the window are copied to the virtual screen. This affects programs
that use overlapping windows; it means that if two windows overlap, you
can refresh them in either order and the overlap region will be modi‐
fied only when it is explicitly changed. (But see the section on
PORTABILITY below for a warning about exploiting this behavior.)
wredrawln, redrawwin
The wredrawln routine indicates to curses that some screen lines are
corrupted and should be thrown away before anything is written over
them. It touches the indicated lines (marking them changed). The rou‐
tine redrawwin touches the entire window.
RETURN VALUE
These routines return the integer ERR upon failure and OK
In this implementation
wnoutrefresh
returns ERR if the window pointer is null, or if the window is
really a pad.
wredrawln
return ERR if the associated call to touchln returns ERR.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
box; cbp-1 | cbp-1 l | l . ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE = Availabil‐
ity library/ncurses = Stability Uncommitted
NOTES
refresh and redrawwin may be implemented as macros.
Source code for open source software components in Oracle Solaris can
be found at https://www.oracle.com/downloads/opensource/solaris-source-
code-downloads.html.
This software was built from source available at:
https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland
The original community source was downloaded from:
https://invisible-mirror.net/archives/ncurses/cur‐
rent/ncurses-6.5-20250614.tgz
Further information about this software can be found on the open source
community website at https://invisible-island.net/ncurses/.
PORTABILITY
X/Open Curses Issue 4 describes these functions. It specifies no error
conditions for them.
SVr4 describes a successful return value only as “an integer value
other than ERR”.
Whether wnoutrefresh copies to the virtual screen the entire contents
of a window or just its changed portions has never been well-documented
in historic curses versions (including SVr4). It might be unwise to
rely on either behavior in programs that might have to be linked with
other curses implementations. Instead, you can do an explicit touchwin
before the wnoutrefresh call to guarantee an entire-contents copy any‐
where.
SEE ALSO
curses(3X), curs_outopts(3X), curs_variables(3X)
ncurses 6.5 2025-01-18 curs_refresh(3x)