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usbsacm(4d)

usbsacm(4D)               Device Drivers & /dev files              usbsacm(4D)

NAME
       usbsacm - USB communication device class ACM driver

SYNOPSIS
       #include <sys/termio.h>

       usbsacm@unit


DESCRIPTION
       The  usbsacm  driver is a loadable STREAMS and USBA (Solaris USB archi‐
       tecture)-compliant client driver that provides basic asynchronous  com‐
       munication  support for USB modems and ISDN terminal adapters that con‐
       form to the Universal Serial Bus Communication  Device  Class  Abstract
       Control Model (USB CDC ACM) specification. You can download the USB CDC
       specification  from the USB website at https://www.usb.org/ . Supported
       devices include mobile phones and  PCMCIA  cards  which  provide  modem
       function  by the usb cable. Serial device streams are built with appro‐
       priate modules that are pushed atop the usbsacm  driver  by  the  auto‐
       push(8) facility.


       The  usbsacm  module  supports  the termio(4I) device control functions
       specified by flags in the c_cflag word of termios structure, and by the
       IGNBRK, IGNPAR, PARMRK and INPCK flags  in  the  c_iflag  word  of  the
       termios  structure. All other termio(4I) functions must be performed by
       STREAMS modules pushed atop the driver. When a device  is  opened,  the
       ldterm(4M) and ttcompat(4M) STREAMS modules are automatically pushed on
       top of the stream, providing the standard termio(4I) interface.


       You  use  device  logical  names  /dev/term/[0-9]* to access the serial
       ports. These names are typically used to provide a logical access point
       for a dial-in line that is used with a modem.


       A special feature (controlled by the minor device number) is  available
       that  enables a single tty line to be connected to a modem and used for
       incoming and outgoing calls. By accessing through device  logical  name
       /dev/cua/[0-9]*,  you can open a port without the carrier detect signal
       being asserted, either through hardware or an equivalent software mech‐
       anism. These devices are commonly known as 'dial-out' lines.


       Unlike onboard serial ports, the usbsacm ports cannot serve as a  local
       serial console.

APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACE
       A dial-in line can be opened only if the corresponding dial-out line is
       closed.  A  blocking  /dev/term  open  waits until the /dev/cua line is
       closed (which drops Data Terminal Ready,  after  which  Carrier  Detect
       usually  drops  as  well) and carrier is detected again. A non-blocking
       /dev/term open returns an error if the /dev/cua is open.


       If the /dev/term line is opened successfully (usually only when carrier
       is recognized on the modem), the corresponding /dev/cua line cannot  be
       opened.  This  allows  a  modem and port to be used for dial-in (by en‐
       abling the line for login in /etc/inittab) or dial-out (by  tip(1))  as
       /dev/cua0 when no one is logged in on the line.


       Device  hot-removal  is  functionally  equivalent to a modem disconnect
       event, as defined in termio(4I).

IOCTLS
       The usbsacm driver supports the standard set of termio(4I) ioctl calls.


       The input and output line speeds may be set to  any  of  the  following
       baud  rates:  75,  150,  300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200,
       38400, 57600, 115200, 230400 or 460800. The speeds cannot be set  inde‐
       pendently.  For  example, when the output speed is set, the input speed
       is automatically set to the same speed.

ERRORS
       An open() fails under the following conditions:

       ENXIO    The unit being opened does not exist.


       EBUSY    The /dev/cua (dial-out)  device  is  being  opened  while  the
                /dev/term  (dial-in  device) is open, or the dial-in device is
                being opened with a no-delay open while the dial-out device is
                open.


       EBUSY    The unit has been marked as exclusive-use by  another  process
                with a TIOCEXCL  ioctl() call.


       EIO      USB device I/O error.


FILES
       /kernel/drv/amd64/usbsacm

           64-bit ELF kernel module. (x86)


       /kernel/drv/sparcv9/usbsacm

           64-bit ELF kernel module. (SPARC)


       /dev/cua/[0-9]

           dial-out tty lines


       /dev/term/[0-9]

           dial-in tty lines


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       tab()  box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ ArchitectureSPARC, x86 _ Availabilitydriver/serial/usb‐
       sacm


SEE ALSO
       strconf(1),   tip(1),   ioctl(2),   open(2),   termios(3C),   usba(4D),
       termio(4I), ldterm(4M), ttcompat(4M), attributes(7), autopush(8)

DIAGNOSTICS
       In  addition  to being logged, the following messages may appear on the
       system console. All messages are formatted in the following manner:

         Warning: <device path> (usbsacm<instance num>):Error Message...


       Device was disconnected while open. Data may have been lost.

           The device has been hot-removed or powered off while  it  was  open
           and  a  possible  data  transfer  was  in  progress. The job may be
           aborted.


       Device is not identical to the previous one on this port. Please dis‐
       connect and reconnect.

           The device was hot-removed while open. A  new  device  was  hot-in‐
           serted  which  is not identical to the original device. Please dis‐
           connect the device and reconnect the original device  to  the  same
           port.


       Device has been reconnected, but data may have been lost.

           The  device  that was hot-removed from its USB port has been re-in‐
           serted again to the same port. It is available for access but  data
           from a previous transfer may be lost.


       Cannot access <device>. Please reconnect.

           This  device  has been disconnected because a device other than the
           original one has been inserted. The driver informs you of this fact
           by displaying the name of the original device.



       The following messages may be logged into the system log. They are for‐
       matted in the following manner:

         <device path><usbsacm<instance number>): message...


       Input overrun.    Data was lost.


Oracle Solaris 11.4               14 Jun 2023                      usbsacm(4D)
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