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usbsacm(4d)

Device Drivers & /dev files                                        usbsacm(4D)



NAME
       usbsacm - USB communication device class ACM driver

SYNOPSIS
       #include <sys/termio.h>

       usbsacm@unit


DESCRIPTION
       The  usbsacm  driver is a loadable STREAMS and USBA (Solaris USB archi‐
       tecture)-compliant client driver that provides basic asynchronous  com‐
       munication  support for USB modems and ISDN terminal adapters that con‐
       form to the Universal Serial Bus Communication  Device  Class  Abstract
       Control Model (USB CDC ACM) specification. You can download the USB CDC
       specification from the USB website at https://www.usb.org/ .  Supported
       devices  include  mobile  phones  and  PCMCIA cards which provide modem
       function by the usb cable. Serial device streams are built with  appro‐
       priate  modules  that  are  pushed atop the usbsacm driver by the auto‐
       push(8) facility.


       The usbsacm module supports the  termio(4I)  device  control  functions
       specified by flags in the c_cflag word of termios structure, and by the
       IGNBRK, IGNPAR, PARMRK and INPCK flags  in  the  c_iflag  word  of  the
       termios  structure. All other termio(4I) functions must be performed by
       STREAMS modules pushed atop the driver. When a device  is  opened,  the
       ldterm(4M) and ttcompat(4M) STREAMS modules are automatically pushed on
       top of the stream, providing the standard termio(4I) interface.


       You use device logical names  /dev/term/[0-9]*  to  access  the  serial
       ports. These names are typically used to provide a logical access point
       for a dial-in line that is used with a modem.


       A special feature (controlled by the minor device number) is  available
       that  enables a single tty line to be connected to a modem and used for
       incoming and outgoing calls. By accessing through device  logical  name
       /dev/cua/[0-9]*,  you can open a port without the carrier detect signal
       being asserted, either through hardware or an equivalent software mech‐
       anism. These devices are commonly known as 'dial-out' lines.


       Unlike  onboard serial ports, the usbsacm ports cannot serve as a local
       serial console.

APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACE
       A dial-in line can be opened only if the corresponding dial-out line is
       closed.  A  blocking  /dev/term  open  waits until the /dev/cua line is
       closed (which drops Data Terminal Ready,  after  which  Carrier  Detect
       usually  drops  as  well) and carrier is detected again. A non-blocking
       /dev/term open returns an error if the /dev/cua is open.


       If the /dev/term line is opened successfully (usually only when carrier
       is  recognized on the modem), the corresponding /dev/cua line cannot be
       opened. This allows a modem  and  port  to  be  used  for  dial-in  (by
       enabling the line for login in /etc/inittab) or dial-out (by tip(1)) as
       /dev/cua0 when no one is logged in on the line.


       Device hot-removal is functionally equivalent  to  a  modem  disconnect
       event, as defined in termio(4I).

IOCTLS
       The usbsacm driver supports the standard set of termio(4I) ioctl calls.


       The  input  and  output  line speeds may be set to any of the following
       baud rates: 75, 150, 300, 600, 1200, 1800,  2400,  4800,  9600,  19200,
       38400,  57600, 115200, 230400 or 460800. The speeds cannot be set inde‐
       pendently. For example, when the output speed is set, the  input  speed
       is automatically set to the same speed.

ERRORS
       An open() fails under the following conditions:

       ENXIO    The unit being opened does not exist.


       EBUSY    The  /dev/cua  (dial-out)  device  is  being  opened while the
                /dev/term (dial-in device) is open, or the dial-in  device  is
                being opened with a no-delay open while the dial-out device is
                open.


       EBUSY    The unit has been marked as exclusive-use by  another  process
                with a TIOCEXCL  ioctl() call.


       EIO      USB device I/O error.


FILES
       /kernel/drv/amd64/usbsacm

           64-bit ELF kernel module. (x86)


       /kernel/drv/sparcv9/usbsacm

           64-bit ELF kernel module. (SPARC)


       /dev/cua/[0-9]

           dial-out tty lines


       /dev/term/[0-9]

           dial-in tty lines


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


       tab()  box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Architecture SPARC, x86 PCI-based systems _ Availabili‐
       tydriver/serial/usbsacm


SEE ALSO
       strconf(1),   tip(1),   ioctl(2),   open(2),   termios(3C),   usba(4D),
       termio(4I), ldterm(4M), ttcompat(4M), attributes(7), autopush(8)

DIAGNOSTICS
       In addition to being logged, the following messages may appear  on  the
       system console. All messages are formatted in the following manner:

         Warning: <device path> (usbsacm<instance num>):Error Message...


       Device was disconnected while open. Data may have been lost.

           The  device  has  been hot-removed or powered off while it was open
           and a possible data transfer  was  in  progress.  The  job  may  be
           aborted.


       Device is not identical to the previous one on this port. Please dis‐
       connect and reconnect.

           The device was hot-removed  while  open.  A  new  device  was  hot-
           inserted which is not identical to the original device. Please dis‐
           connect the device and reconnect the original device  to  the  same
           port.


       Device has been reconnected, but data may have been lost.

           The  device  that  was  hot-removed  from its USB port has been re-
           inserted again to the same port. It is  available  for  access  but
           data from a previous transfer may be lost.


       Cannot access <device>. Please reconnect.

           This  device  has been disconnected because a device other than the
           original one has been inserted. The driver informs you of this fact
           by displaying the name of the original device.



       The following messages may be logged into the system log. They are for‐
       matted in the following manner:

         <device path><usbsacm<instance number>): message...


       Input overrun.    Data was lost.




Oracle Solaris 11.4               19 Feb 2019                      usbsacm(4D)
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