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usb_pipe_stop_isoc_polling(9f)

usb_pipe_isoc_xfer(9F)         Kernel Functions         usb_pipe_isoc_xfer(9F)

NAME
       usb_pipe_isoc_xfer, usb_pipe_stop_isoc_polling - USB isochronous trans‐
       fer and polling functions

SYNOPSIS
       #include <sys/usb/usba.h>

       int usb_pipe_isoc_xfer(usb_pipe_handle_t pipe_handle, usb_isoc_req_t *request,
            usb_flags_t flags);


       void usb_pipe_stop_isoc_polling(usb_pipe_handle_t pipe_handle, usb__flags_t flags);

INTERFACE LEVEL
       Solaris DDI specific (Solaris DDI)

PARAMETERS
       For usb_pipe_isoc_xfer():

       pipe_handle    Isochronous pipe handle on which request is made.


       request        Pointer to isochronous transfer request.


       flags          USB_FLAGS_SLEEP  is  the  only flag recognized. Wait for
                      needed resources if unavailable.



       For usb_pipe_stop_isoc_polling():

       pipe_handle    Isochronous pipe handle on which to stop polling for in‐
                      put.


       flags          USB_FLAGS_SLEEP is the only flag  recognized.  Wait  for
                      polling to stop.


DESCRIPTION
       The  usb_pipe_isoc_xfer()  function requests the USBA framework to per‐
       form a transfer through a USB isochronous pipe. The request  is  passed
       to  the  host  controller  driver  (HCD),  which performs the necessary
       transactions to complete the request.


       By their nature, isochronous transfers require several transactions for
       completion. Each request may contain several  packet  descriptors.  De‐
       scriptors  correspond to subtransfers to be made in different frames. A
       request is deemed completed once all packets of that request have  been
       processed. It is illegal to specify the USB_ATTRS_ONE_XFER attribute in
       an  isochronous request. The isochronous polling interval is always one
       millisecond, the period of a full-speed frame.


       All isochronous requests are asynchronous, and will notify  the  caller
       of  their  completion via a callback function. All isochronous requests
       must specify normal and exception callback handlers.


       Requests   will   wait   for   needed,   unavailable   resources   when
       USB_FLAGS_SLEEP  has  been  specified  in  flags. Requests made without
       USB_FLAGS_SLEEP set will fail  if  needed  resources  are  not  readily
       available.


       No  errors seen during request processing will result in aborted trans‐
       fers or exception callbacks. Such errors will instead be logged in  the
       packet descriptor's isoc_pkt_status field. These errors can be examined
       when the completed request is returned through a normal callback.

   Isochronous-OUT TRANSFERS
       Allocate  room  for  data  when allocating isochronous-OUT requests via
       usb_alloc_isoc_req(9F), by passing a positive value for the  len  argu‐
       ment.  The  data  will  be divided among the request transactions, each
       transaction represented  by  a  packet  descriptor.  (See  usb_isoc_re‐
       quest(9F). When all of the data has been sent, regardless of any errors
       encountered,  a  normal  transfer  callback  will be made to notify the
       client driver of completion.


       If a request is submitted while other requests are  active  or  queued,
       and the new request has its USB_ATTRS_ISOC_XFER_ASAP attribute set, the
       host controller driver will queue the request to start on a frame which
       immediately follows the last frame of the last queued request.

   Isochronous-IN TRANSFERS
       All isochronous-IN transfers start background polling, and require only
       a single (original) request. The USBA framework will allocate a new re‐
       quest  each  time polling has new data to return. Specify a zero length
       when calling usb_alloc_isoc_req() to  allocate  the  original  request,
       since  it  will not be used to return data. Set the isoc_pkts_length in
       the request to specify how much data to poll per interval  (the  length
       of one packet in the request).


       The original request passed to usb_pipe_isoc_xfer() will be used to re‐
       turn  status when polling termination is requested, or for error condi‐
       tion notification. There can be only one isochronous-IN request submit‐
       ted at a time.

   CALLBACKS
       Isochronous transfer normal-completion callbacks cannot block  for  any
       reason  since  they  are  called from interrupt context. They will have
       USB_CB_INTR_CONTEXT set in their callback flags to note this.


       Isochronous exception callbacks have  the  following  restrictions  for
       blocking:

           1.     They  can  block for resources (for example to allocate mem‐
                  ory).


           2.     They cannot block for synchronous completion  of  a  command
                  (for  example  usb_pipe_close(9F))  done  on  the same pipe.
                  Asynchronous commands can be started, when the pipe's policy
                  pp_max_async_reqs field is initialized to accommodate them.


           3.     They cannot block waiting for another callback to complete.


           4.     They cannot block waiting for a synchronous transfer request
                  to complete. They can, however, make an asynchronous request
                  (such as restarting polling with a new isochronous-IN trans‐
                  fer).




       Please see the section on callbacks in usb_callback_flags(9S) for  more
       information.


       All  isochronous  transfer exception callbacks signify that polling has
       stopped. Polling requests are returned with  the  following  completion
       reasons:



                 USB_CR_STOPPED_POLLING
                 USB_CR_PIPE_CLOSING





       Note: There are no exception callbacks for error conditions.


       The  usb_pipe_stop_isoc_polling()  function  terminates  polling  on an
       isochronous-IN pipe. The usb_pipe_stop_isoc_polling() function does the
       following:

           1.     Cease polling.


           2.     Allow any requests-in-progress to complete and  be  returned
                  to the client driver through the normal callback mechanism.


           3.     Idle the pipe.


           4.     Return  the  original  polling  request to the client driver
                  through an exception callback with a  completion  reason  of
                  USB_CR_STOPPED_POLLING.



RETURN VALUES
       For usb_pipe_isoc_xfer():

       USB_SUCCESS

           Transfer was successful.


       USB_INVALID_ARGS

           Request is NULL.


       USB_INVALID_CONTEXT

           Called from interrupt context with the USB_FLAGS_SLEEP flag set.


       USB_INVALID_REQUEST

           The request has been freed or otherwise invalidated.

           A  set  of  conflicting attributes were specified. See usb_isoc_re‐
           quest(9S).

           The normal and/or exception callback was NULL, USB_FLAGS_SLEEP  was
           not set and USB_ATTRS_ONE_XFER was not set.

           An  isochronous request was specified with a zeroed isoc_pkt_descr,
           a NULL isoc_pkt_descr, or a NULL data argument.

           An isochronous request was specified with  USB_ATTRS_ISOC_XFER_ASAP
           and a nonzero isoc_frame_no.


       USB_NO_FRAME_NUMBER

           An  isochronous  request was not specified with one and only one of
           USB_ATTRS_ISOC_START_FRAME or USB_ATTRS_ISOC_XFER_ASAP specified.

           An    isochronous    request    was    specified    with    USB_AT‐
           TRS_ISOC_START_FRAME and a zero isoc_frame_no.


       USB_INVALID_START_FRAME

           An isochronous request was specified with an invalid starting frame
           number  (less  than  current  frame  number,  or  zero) and USB_AT‐
           TRS_ISOC_START_FRAME specified.


       USB_INVALID_PIPE

           Pipe handle is NULL or invalid.

           Pipe is closing or closed.


       USB_PIPE_ERROR

           Pipe handle refers to a pipe which is in  the  USB_PIPE_STATE_ERROR
           state.


       USB_NO_RESOURCES

           Memory, descriptors or other resources unavailable.


       USB_HC_HARDWARE_ERROR

           Host controller is in error state.


       USB_FAILURE

           An asynchronous transfer failed or an internal error occurred.

           An isoch request requested too much data:


                 (length   >  (usb_get_max_pkts_per_isoc_request()  *
                  endpoint's  wMaxPacketSize))

           The pipe is in an unsuitable state (error, busy, not ready).



       Additional  status  information  may  be  available in the isoc_comple‐
       tion_reason  and  isoc_cb_flags  fields  of  the  request.  Please  see
       usb_completion_reason(9S)  and usb_callback_flags(9S) for more informa‐
       tion.


       For usb_pipe_stop_isoc_polling():


       None, but will fail if called with USB_FLAGS_SLEEP specified  from  in‐
       terrupt  context;  the  pipe  handle  is invalid, NULL or pertains to a
       closing or closed pipe; or the pipe is in an error state. Messages  re‐
       garding these errors will be logged to the console logfile.

CONTEXT
       Both of these functions may be called from kernel or user context with‐
       out regard to arguments. May be called from interrupt context only when
       the USB_FLAGS_SLEEP flag is clear.

EXAMPLES
         /* Start polling on an isochronous-IN pipe. */

             usb_isoc_req_t isoc_req;
             void isoc_pipe_callback(usb_pipe_handle_t, usb_isoc_req_t*);
             void isoc_pipe_exception_callback(
                 usb_pipe_handle_t, usb_isoc_req_t*);
             uint_t pkt_size;
             usb_ep_data_t *isoc_ep_tree_node;
             usb_ep_descr_t *isoc_ep_descr = ...;   /* From usb_lookup_ep_data() */

             isoc_ep_descr = &isoc_ep_tree_node->ep_descr;
             pkt_size = isoc_ep_descr->wMaxPacketSize;

             isoc_req = usb_alloc_isoc_req(
                 dip, num_pkts, NUM_PKTS * pkt_size, USB_FLAGS_SLEEP);
             ...
             ...
             isoc_req->isoc_attributes = USB_ATTRS_ISOC_XFER_ASAP;
             ...
             ...
             isoc_req->isoc_cb         = isoc_pipe_callback;
             isoc_req->isoc_exc_cb     = isoc_pipe_exception_callback;
             ...
             ...
             isoc_req->isoc_pkts_length  = pkt_size;
             isoc_req->isoc_pkts_count   = NUM_PKTS;
             for (pkt = 0; pkt < NUM_PKTS; pkt++) {
                     isoc_req->isoc_pkt_descr[pkt].isoc_pkt_length = pkt_size;
             }

             if ((rval = usb_pipe_isoc_xfer(pipe, isoc_req, USB_FLAGS_NOSLEEP))
                 != USB_SUCCESS) {
                     cmn_err (CE_WARN,"%s%d: Error starting isochronous pipe polling.",
                         ddi_driver_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip));
             }

             -------

             /* Stop polling before powering off device. Wait for polling to stop. */

             usb_pipe_stop_isoc_polling(pipe, USB_FLAGS_SLEEP);
             pm_idle_component(dip, 0);



ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       tab()  box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ ArchitecturePCI-based systems  _  Interface  Stability‐
       Committed _ Availabilitysystem/io/usb


SEE ALSO
       attributes(7),         usb_pipe_open(9F),        usb_alloc_request(9F),
       usb_get_cfg(9F),                      usb_get_current_frame_number(9F),
       usb_get_max_pkts_per_isoc_request(9F),              usb_get_status(9F),
       usb_pipe_bulk_xfer(9F), usb_pipe_ctrl_xfer(9F), usb_pipe_get_state(9F),
       usb_pipe_intr_xfer(9F),    usb_pipe_reset(9F),    usb_bulk_request(9S),
       usb_callback_flags(9S),     usb_completion_reason(9S),     usb_ctrl_re‐
       quest(9S), usb_ep_descr(9S), usb_intr_request(9S), usb_isoc_request(9S)

Oracle Solaris 11.4               5 Jan 2004            usb_pipe_isoc_xfer(9F)
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