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umount(2)
umount(2) System Calls umount(2)
NAME
umount, umount2 - unmount a file system
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/mount.h>
int umount(const char *file);
int umount2(const char *file, int mflag);
DESCRIPTION
The umount() function requests that a previously mounted file system
contained on a block special device or directory be unmounted. The file
argument is a pointer to the absolute pathname of the file system to be
unmounted. After unmounting the file system, the directory upon which
the file system was mounted reverts to its ordinary interpretation.
The umount2() function is identical to umount(), with the additional
capability of unmounting file systems even if there are open files ac‐
tive. The mflag argument must contain one of the following values:
0 Perform a normal unmount that is equivalent to umount().
The umount2() function returns EBUSY if there are open
files active within the file system to be unmounted.
MS_FORCE Unmount the file system, even if there are open files ac‐
tive. A forced unmount can result in loss of data, so it
should be used only when a regular unmount is unsuccessful.
The umount2() function returns ENOTSUP if the specified
file systems does not support MS_FORCE. Only file systems
of type nfs, ufs, pcfs, and zfs support MS_FORCE.
RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, 0 is returned. Otherwise, −1 is returned
and errno is set to indicate the error.
ERRORS
The umount() and umount2() functions will fail if:
EACCES The permission bits of the mount point do not permit
read/write access or search permission is denied on a
component of the path prefix.
The calling process is not the owner of the mountpoint.
The mountpoint is not a regular file or a directory and
the caller does not have all privileges available in a
its zone.
The special device device does not permit read access
in the case of read-only mounts or read-write access in
the case of read/write mounts.
EBUSY A file on file is busy.
EFAULT The file pointed to by file points to an illegal ad‐
dress.
EINVAL The file pointed to by file is not mounted.
ELOOP Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating
the path pointed to by file.
ENAMETOOLONG The length of the file argument exceeds PATH_MAX, or
the length of a file component exceeds NAME_MAX while
_POSIX_NO_TRUNC is in effect.
ENOENT The file pointed to by file does not exist or is not an
absolute path.
ENOLINK The file pointed to by file is on a remote machine and
the link to that machine is no longer active.
ENOTBLK The file pointed to by file is not a block special de‐
vice.
EPERM The {PRIV_SYS_MOUNT} privilege is not asserted in the
effective set of the calling process.
EREMOTE The file pointed to by file is remote.
The umount2() function will fail if:
ENOTSUP The file pointed to by file does not support this operation.
USAGE
The umount() and umount2() functions can be invoked only by a process
that has the {PRIV_SYS_MOUNT} privilege asserted in its effective set.
Because it provides greater functionality, the umount2() function is
preferred.
SEE ALSO
mount(2), privileges(7)
Oracle Solaris 11.4 4 Aug 2008 umount(2)