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syncfs(2)

SYNC(2)                    Linux Programmer's Manual                   SYNC(2)

NAME
       sync, syncfs - commit filesystem caches to disk

SYNOPSIS
       #include <unistd.h>

       void sync(void);

       int syncfs(int fd);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

       sync():
           _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500
               || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
               || /* Glibc versions <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE

       syncfs():
           _GNU_SOURCE

DESCRIPTION
       sync()  causes  all  pending  modifications  to filesystem metadata and
       cached file data to be written to the underlying filesystems.

       syncfs() is like sync(), but synchronizes just the filesystem  contain‐
       ing file referred to by the open file descriptor fd.

RETURN VALUE
       syncfs()  returns  0 on success; on error, it returns -1 and sets errno
       to indicate the error.

ERRORS
       sync() is always successful.

       syncfs() can fail for at least the following reason:

       EBADF  fd is not a valid file descriptor.

VERSIONS
       syncfs() first appeared in Linux 2.6.39; library support was  added  to
       glibc in version 2.14.

CONFORMING TO
       sync(): POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD.

       syncfs() is Linux-specific.

NOTES
       Since  glibc  2.2.2, the Linux prototype for sync() is as listed above,
       following the various standards.  In glibc 2.2.1 and  earlier,  it  was
       "int sync(void)", and sync() always returned 0.

       According  to  the  standard specification (e.g., POSIX.1-2001), sync()
       schedules the writes, but may return before the actual writing is done.
       However Linux waits for I/O completions, and thus  sync()  or  syncfs()
       provide the same guarantees as fsync called on every file in the system
       or filesystem respectively.

BUGS
       Before version 1.3.20 Linux did not wait for I/O to complete before re‐
       turning.

SEE ALSO
       sync(1), fdatasync(2), fsync(2)

COLOPHON
       This  page  is  part of release 5.02 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
       description of the project, information about reporting bugs,  and  the
       latest     version     of     this    page,    can    be    found    at
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux                             2017-09-15                           SYNC(2)
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