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strings(1)

strings(1)                       User Commands                      strings(1)



NAME
       strings - find printable strings in an object or binary file

SYNOPSIS
       strings [-a | -]
            [-t format | -o] [-n number | -number]  [-N name]  [file]...

DESCRIPTION
       The  strings utility looks for ASCII strings in a binary file. A string
       is any sequence of 4 or more printing characters ending with a  NEWLINE
       or a NULL character.


       strings  is  useful  for identifying random object files and many other
       things.


       By default, strings looks at program sections that are loaded  in  mem‐
       ory.  Program sections are identified by the section type SHT_PROGBITS.
       Sections that are loaded in memory are identified by the  section  flag
       SHF_ALLOC. Use elfdump(1) to display complete section information for a
       file.


       All sections can be inspected with the -a option.  Individual  sections
       can be inspected with the -N option.

OPTIONS
       The following options are supported:

       -a | −                 Look everywhere in the file for strings.


       -n number | -number    Use a number as the minimum string length rather
                              than the default, which is 4. An invalid  number
                              results in the default string length being used.


       -N name                Look  only  in ELF section name. See elfdump(1).
                              Multiple -N options can be specified to  inspect
                              multiple sections.

                              If  the  -a  or  -  option  is specified, all -N
                              options are ignored.


       -o                     Equivalent to -t  d option.


       -t format              Write each string preceded by  its  byte  offset
                              from the start of the file. The format is depen‐
                              dent on the single character used as the  format
                              option-argument:

                              d    The offset is written in decimal.


                              o    The offset is written in octal.


                              x    The offset is written in hexadecimal.



OPERANDS
       The following operand is supported:

       file    A  path  name of a regular file to be used as input. If no file
               operand is specified, the strings utility reads from the  stan‐
               dard input.


ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
       See  environ(7) for descriptions of the following environment variables
       that affect the execution of strings: LANG, LC_ALL,  LC_CTYPE,  LC_MES‐
       SAGES, and NLSPATH.

EXIT STATUS
       The following exit values are returned:

       0     Successful completion.


       >0    An error occurred.


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


       tab()  box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/core-os  _  CSIEnabled  _  Interface
       StabilitySee below.



       The  strings utility, including all options except -N, are specified by
       standards. See standards(7). The -N option is not  currently  specified
       by any standard.

SEE ALSO
       elfdump(1), od(1), attributes(7), environ(7), standards(7)

NOTES
       The algorithm for identifying strings is extremely primitive.


       For backward compatibility, the options -a and − are interchangeable.



Oracle Solaris 11.4               11 May 2021                       strings(1)
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