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setxattr(2)

SETXATTR(2)                Linux Programmer's Manual               SETXATTR(2)

NAME
       setxattr, lsetxattr, fsetxattr - set an extended attribute value

SYNOPSIS
       #include <sys/types.h>
       #include <sys/xattr.h>

       int setxattr(const char *path, const char *name,
                     const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
       int lsetxattr(const char *path, const char *name,
                     const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
       int fsetxattr(int fd, const char *name,
                     const void *value, size_t size, int flags);

DESCRIPTION
       Extended attributes are name:value pairs associated with inodes (files,
       directories,  symbolic links, etc.).  They are extensions to the normal
       attributes which are associated with all inodes in  the  system  (i.e.,
       the stat(2) data).  A complete overview of extended attributes concepts
       can be found in xattr(7).

       setxattr()  sets the value of the extended attribute identified by name
       and associated with the given path in the filesystem.  The  size  argu‐
       ment  specifies  the  size  (in bytes) of value; a zero-length value is
       permitted.

       lsetxattr() is identical to setxattr(), except in the case  of  a  sym‐
       bolic link, where the extended attribute is set on the link itself, not
       the file that it refers to.

       fsetxattr()  is identical to setxattr(), only the extended attribute is
       set on the open file referred to by fd  (as  returned  by  open(2))  in
       place of path.

       An  extended  attribute name is a null-terminated string.  The name in‐
       cludes a namespace prefix; there may be  several,  disjoint  namespaces
       associated  with  an  individual  inode.   The value of an extended at‐
       tribute is a chunk of arbitrary textual or  binary  data  of  specified
       length.

       By  default  (i.e., flags is zero), the extended attribute will be cre‐
       ated if it does not exist, or the value will be  replaced  if  the  at‐
       tribute  already exists.  To modify these semantics, one of the follow‐
       ing values can be specified in flags:

       XATTR_CREATE
              Perform a pure create, which fails if the named attribute exists
              already.

       XATTR_REPLACE
              Perform a pure replace operation, which fails if the  named  at‐
              tribute does not already exist.

RETURN VALUE
       On  success, zero is returned.  On failure, -1 is returned and errno is
       set appropriately.

ERRORS
       EDQUOT Disk quota limits meant that there is insufficient space remain‐
              ing to store the extended attribute.

       EEXIST XATTR_CREATE was specified, and the attribute exists already.

       ENODATA
              XATTR_REPLACE was specified, and the attribute does not exist.

       ENOSPC There is insufficient space remaining to store the extended  at‐
              tribute.

       ENOTSUP
              The namespace prefix of name is not valid.

       ENOTSUP
              Extended  attributes are not supported by the filesystem, or are
              disabled,

       EPERM  The   file   is   marked   immutable   or   append-only.    (See
              ioctl_iflags(2).)

       In addition, the errors documented in stat(2) can also occur.

       ERANGE The size of name or value exceeds a filesystem-specific limit.

VERSIONS
       These system calls have been available on Linux since kernel 2.4; glibc
       support is provided since version 2.3.

CONFORMING TO
       These system calls are Linux-specific.

SEE ALSO
       getfattr(1),  setfattr(1), getxattr(2), listxattr(2), open(2), removex‐
       attr(2), stat(2), symlink(7), xattr(7)

COLOPHON
       This page is part of release 5.02 of the Linux  man-pages  project.   A
       description  of  the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
       latest    version    of    this    page,    can     be     found     at
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux                             2019-08-02                       SETXATTR(2)
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