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set_tid_address(2)

SET_TID_ADDRESS(2)         Linux Programmer's Manual        SET_TID_ADDRESS(2)

NAME
       set_tid_address - set pointer to thread ID

SYNOPSIS
       #include <linux/unistd.h>

       long set_tid_address(int *tidptr);

       Note: There is no glibc wrapper for this system call; see NOTES.

DESCRIPTION
       For each thread, the kernel maintains two attributes (addresses) called
       set_child_tid  and  clear_child_tid.   These two attributes contain the
       value NULL by default.

       set_child_tid
              If a thread is started using clone(2) with the  CLONE_CHILD_SET‐
              TID  flag,  set_child_tid is set to the value passed in the ctid
              argument of that system call.

              When set_child_tid is set, the very first thing the  new  thread
              does is to write its thread ID at this address.

       clear_child_tid
              If    a    thread   is   started   using   clone(2)   with   the
              CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID flag, clear_child_tid is set to  the  value
              passed in the ctid argument of that system call.

       The  system  call  set_tid_address() sets the clear_child_tid value for
       the calling thread to tidptr.

       When a thread whose clear_child_tid is not NULL  terminates,  then,  if
       the  thread  is sharing memory with other threads, then 0 is written at
       the address specified in clear_child_tid and the  kernel  performs  the
       following operation:

           futex(clear_child_tid, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);

       The  effect  of  this operation is to wake a single thread that is per‐
       forming a futex wait on the memory location.   Errors  from  the  futex
       wake operation are ignored.

RETURN VALUE
       set_tid_address() always returns the caller's thread ID.

ERRORS
       set_tid_address() always succeeds.

VERSIONS
       This  call  is  present  since Linux 2.5.48.  Details as given here are
       valid since Linux 2.5.49.

CONFORMING TO
       This system call is Linux-specific.

NOTES
       Glibc does not provide a wrapper for this system call;  call  it  using
       syscall(2).

SEE ALSO
       clone(2), futex(2), gettid(2)

COLOPHON
       This  page  is  part of release 5.02 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
       description of the project, information about reporting bugs,  and  the
       latest     version     of     this    page,    can    be    found    at
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux                             2017-09-15                SET_TID_ADDRESS(2)
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