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rt_sigqueueinfo(2)

RT_SIGQUEUEINFO(2)         Linux Programmer's Manual        RT_SIGQUEUEINFO(2)

NAME
       rt_sigqueueinfo, rt_tgsigqueueinfo - queue a signal and data

SYNOPSIS
       int rt_sigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, int sig, siginfo_t *uinfo);

       int rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t tid, int sig,
                             siginfo_t *uinfo);

       Note: There are no glibc wrappers for these system calls; see NOTES.

DESCRIPTION
       The rt_sigqueueinfo() and rt_tgsigqueueinfo() system calls are the low-
       level  interfaces  used  to  send  a  signal  plus data to a process or
       thread.  The receiver of the signal can obtain the accompanying data by
       establishing a signal handler with the sigaction(2) SA_SIGINFO flag.

       These system calls are not intended for direct  application  use;  they
       are   provided   to   allow   the  implementation  of  sigqueue(3)  and
       pthread_sigqueue(3).

       The rt_sigqueueinfo() system call sends the signal sig  to  the  thread
       group  with  the  ID tgid.  (The term "thread group" is synonymous with
       "process", and tid corresponds to the  traditional  UNIX  process  ID.)
       The signal will be delivered to an arbitrary member of the thread group
       (i.e., one of the threads that is not currently blocking the signal).

       The  uinfo  argument  specifies the data to accompany the signal.  This
       argument is a pointer to a structure of type  siginfo_t,  described  in
       sigaction(2)  (and  defined  by  including  <sigaction.h>).  The caller
       should set the following fields in this structure:

       si_code
              This must be one of the SI_* codes in the  Linux  kernel  source
              file  include/asm-generic/siginfo.h,  with  the restriction that
              the code must be negative (i.e., cannot  be  SI_USER,  which  is
              used  by  the  kernel  to indicate a signal sent by kill(2)) and
              cannot (since Linux 2.6.39) be SI_TKILL (which is  used  by  the
              kernel to indicate a signal sent using tgkill(2)).

       si_pid This  should be set to a process ID, typically the process ID of
              the sender.

       si_uid This should be set to a user ID, typically the real user  ID  of
              the sender.

       si_value
              This  field contains the user data to accompany the signal.  For
              more information, see the description of the last (union sigval)
              argument of sigqueue(3).

       Internally, the kernel sets the si_signo field to the  value  specified
       in  sig,  so that the receiver of the signal can also obtain the signal
       number via that field.

       The rt_tgsigqueueinfo() system  call  is  like  rt_sigqueueinfo(),  but
       sends  the signal and data to the single thread specified by the combi‐
       nation of tgid, a thread group ID, and tid, a  thread  in  that  thread
       group.

RETURN VALUE
       On  success, these system calls return 0.  On error, they return -1 and
       errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS
       EAGAIN The limit of signals which may be queued has been reached.  (See
              signal(7) for further information.)

       EINVAL sig, tgid, or tid was invalid.

       EPERM  The caller does not have permission to send the  signal  to  the
              target.    For  the  required  permissions,  see  kill(2).   Or:
              uinfo->si_code is invalid.

       ESRCH  rt_sigqueueinfo(): No thread group matching tgid was found.

       rt_tgsigqueinfo(): No thread matching tgid and tid was found.

VERSIONS
       The rt_sigqueueinfo() system call was added to Linux  in  version  2.2.
       The  rt_tgsigqueueinfo()  system  call  was  added  to Linux in version
       2.6.31.

CONFORMING TO
       These system calls are Linux-specific.

NOTES
       Since these system calls are not intended for  application  use,  there
       are  no  glibc  wrapper  functions; use syscall(2) in the unlikely case
       that you want to call them directly.

       As with kill(2), the null signal (0) can be used to check if the speci‐
       fied process or thread exists.

SEE ALSO
       kill(2), sigaction(2), sigprocmask(2), tgkill(2),  pthread_sigqueue(3),
       sigqueue(3), signal(7)

COLOPHON
       This  page  is  part of release 5.02 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
       description of the project, information about reporting bugs,  and  the
       latest     version     of     this    page,    can    be    found    at
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux                             2017-09-15                RT_SIGQUEUEINFO(2)
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