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rmt(8)

rmt(8)                  System Administration Commands                  rmt(8)

NAME
       rmt - remote magtape protocol module

SYNOPSIS
       /usr/sbin/rmt

DESCRIPTION
       rmt is a program used by the remote dump and restore programs in manip‐
       ulating  a  magnetic  tape  drive through an interprocess communication
       connection. rmt is normally started up with an  rexec(3C)  or  rcmd(3C)
       call.


       The  rmt program accepts requests that are specific to the manipulation
       of magnetic tapes, performs the commands, then responds with  a  status
       indication.  All  responses  are in ASCII and in one of two forms. Suc‐
       cessful commands have responses of:

       Anumber\n

           where number is an ASCII representation of a decimal number.



       Unsuccessful commands are responded to with:

       Eerror-number\nerror-message\n

           where error-number is one of the possible error  numbers  described
           in Intro(3), and error-message is the corresponding error string as
           printed from a call to perror(3C).



       The protocol consists of the following commands:

       S\n

           Return  the  status of the open device, as obtained with a MTIOCGET
           ioctl(2) call. If the operation was successful, an  "ack"  is  sent
           with  the size of the status buffer, then the status buffer is sent
           (in binary).


       Cdevice\n

           Close the currently open device. The device specified is ignored.


       Ioperation\ncount\n

           Perform a MTIOCOP  ioctl(2) command using the specified parameters.
           The parameters are interpreted as the ASCII representations of  the
           decimal  values  to  place  in the mt_op and mt_count fields of the
           structure used in the ioctl call. When the operation is  successful
           the return value is the count parameter.


       Loffset\nwhence\n

           Perform  an  lseek(2) operation using the specified parameters. The
           response value is returned from the lseek call.


       Odevice\nmode\n

           Open the specified device using the indicated  mode.  device  is  a
           full  pathname,  and  mode  is an ASCII representation of a decimal
           number suitable for passing to open(9E). If  a  device  is  already
           open, it is closed before a new open is performed.


       Rcount\n

           Read count bytes of data from the open device. rmt performs the re‐
           quested  read(9E)  and  responds with Acount-read\n if the read was
           successful; otherwise an error in standard format is  returned.  If
           the read was successful, the data read is sent.


       Wcount\n

           Write  data  onto  the  open device. rmt reads count bytes from the
           connection, aborting if a premature EOF  is  encountered.  The  re‐
           sponse value is returned from the write(9E) call.



       Any other command causes rmt to exit.

ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       tab()  box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilityservice/storage/rmt


SEE ALSO
       ioctl(2),  lseek(2),   Intro(3),   perror(3C),   rcmd(3C),   rexec(3C),
       mtio(4I), attributes(7), ufsdump(8), ufsrestore(8), open(9E), read(9E),
       write(9E)

DIAGNOSTICS
       All responses are of the form described above.

BUGS
       Do not use this for a remote file access protocol.

Oracle Solaris 11.4               23 Jun 2025                           rmt(8)
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