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rlogin(1)

rlogin(1)                        User Commands                       rlogin(1)

NAME
       rlogin - remote login

SYNOPSIS
       rlogin [-8ELKa] [-e c] [-l username] hostname


       hostname [-8ELKa] [-e c] [-l username]

DESCRIPTION
       Caution -




         All  data  exchanges over this protocol are performed without encryp‐
         tion, and have no protection against spoofing or snooping of traffic.
         The in.rlogind server is disabled by default on  Oracle  Solaris  and
         most  other  modern operating systems, and both the in.rlogind server
         and the rlogin command may be removed in future  versions  of  Oracle
         Solaris. Use of the ssh(1) utility is strongly recommended instead.



       The  rlogin utility establishes a remote login session from your termi‐
       nal to the remote machine named hostname.


       Hostnames are provided by the hosts(5) name service. Each host has  one
       official  name  (the  first name in the database entry), and optionally
       one or more nicknames. Either official hostnames or  nicknames  can  be
       specified in hostname.


       If the name of the file from which rlogin is executed is anything other
       than  rlogin, rlogin takes this name as its hostname argument. This al‐
       lows you to create a symbolic link to rlogin in  the  name  of  a  host
       which,  when executed, invokes a remote shell on that host. By creating
       a directory and populating it with symbolic links in the names of  com‐
       monly  used  hosts, then including the directory in your shell's search
       path, you can run rlogin by typing hostname to your shell.


       The remote terminal type is the same as your local  terminal  type,  as
       given in your environment TERM variable. The terminal or window size is
       also  copied  to  the  remote system if the server supports the option.
       Changes in size are reflected as well. All echoing takes place  at  the
       remote  site, so that (except for delays) the remote login is transpar‐
       ent. Flow control using Control-S and Control-Q and flushing  of  input
       and output on interrupts are handled properly.

OPTIONS
       The following options are supported:

       -8             Passes  eight-bit  data across the net instead of seven-
                      bit data.


       -a, -K         Forces the remote machine to ask for a password by send‐
                      ing a null local username.


       -e c           Specifies a different escape character, c, for the  line
                      used to disconnect from the remote host.


       -E             Stops  any  character from being recognized as an escape
                      character.


       -l username    Specifies a different username for the remote login.  If
                      you  do not use this option, the remote username used is
                      the same as your local username.


       -L             Allows the rlogin session to be run in "litout" mode.


   Escape Sequences
       Lines that you type which start with the tilde character (~)  are  "es‐
       cape  sequences."  The escape character can be changed using the -e op‐
       tion.

       ~.        Disconnects from the remote host. This is not the same  as  a
                 logout,  because the local host breaks the connection with no
                 warning to the remote end.


       ~susp     Suspends the login session, but only if you are using a shell
                 with Job Control. susp is your "suspend"  character,  usually
                 Control-Z. See tty(1).


       ~dsusp    Suspends  the  input  half  of the login, but output is still
                 able to be seen (only if you are using a shell with Job  Con‐
                 trol).  dsusp  is  your "deferred suspend" character, usually
                 Control-Y. See tty(1).


OPERANDS
       hostname    The remote machine on which rlogin establishes  the  remote
                   login session.


USAGE
       Each remote machine can have a file named /etc/hosts.equiv containing a
       list  of trusted host names with which it shares user names. Users with
       the same user name on both the local and remote machine can rlogin from
       the machines listed in the remote machine's /etc/hosts.equiv file with‐
       out supplying a password. Individual users can set up a similar private
       equivalence list with the file .rhosts in their home directories.  Each
       line  in  this file contains two names, that is, a host name and a user
       name, separated by a space. An entry in a remote  user's  .rhosts  file
       permits  the  user named username who is logged into hostname to log in
       to the remote machine as the remote user without supplying a  password.
       If the name of the local host is not found in the /etc/hosts.equiv file
       on  the  remote  machine, and the local user name and host name are not
       found in the remote  user's  .rhosts  file,  then  the  remote  machine
       prompts  for  a password. Host names listed in the /etc/hosts.equiv and
       .rhosts files must be the official host names listed in the hosts data‐
       base. Nicknames can not be used in either of these files.


       For security reasons, the .rhosts file must be owned by either the  re‐
       mote user or by root.

FILES
       /etc/hosts.equiv    List of trusted hostnames with shared user names.


       /etc/nologin        Message displayed to users attempting to login dur‐
                           ing system maintenance.


       $HOME/.rhosts       Private  list of trusted hostname/username combina‐
                           tions.


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE  TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE  VALUE  _ Availabilitynetwork/legacy-remote-bsd-utilities _ In‐
       terface StabilityObsolete


SEE ALSO
       rsh(1), ssh(1), stty(1), tty(1), hosts(5), hosts.equiv(5),  nologin(5),
       attributes(7), in.rlogind(8)

DIAGNOSTICS
       The  following  message indicates that the machine is in the process of
       being shutdown and logins have been disabled:

         NO LOGINS: System going down in N minutes


NOTES
       When a system is listed in hosts.equiv, its security must be as good as
       local security. One insecure system listed in hosts.equiv  can  compro‐
       mise the security of the entire system.


       This implementation can only use the TCP network service.


       This technology may be removed in a future release of Oracle Solaris.

HISTORY
       Support for Kerberos, including the options -a, -f, -F, -k, -K, -x, and
       -X,  was added in Solaris 10 3/05 and removed in Oracle Solaris 11.4.0.
       Prior to Solaris 10, a kerberized version was available in the Sun  En‐
       terprise Authentication Mechanism (SEAM) add-on package for Solaris.


       Support for IPv6 was added in Solaris 8.


       Support for the -E option was added in Solaris 2.0.


       The  rlogin  command, including support for the options -8, -e, -l, and
       -L, has been present since the initial release of Solaris.

Oracle Solaris 11.4               28 Jun 2023                        rlogin(1)
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