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restart_syscall(2)

RESTART_SYSCALL(2)         Linux Programmer's Manual        RESTART_SYSCALL(2)

NAME
       restart_syscall  -  restart  a system call after interruption by a stop
       signal

SYNOPSIS
       int restart_syscall(void);

       Note: There is no glibc wrapper for this system call; see NOTES.

DESCRIPTION
       The restart_syscall() system call is used  to  restart  certain  system
       calls  after  a  process that was stopped by a signal (e.g., SIGSTOP or
       SIGTSTP) is later resumed after receiving a SIGCONT signal.  This  sys‐
       tem call is designed only for internal use by the kernel.

       restart_syscall()  is used for restarting only those system calls that,
       when restarted,  should  adjust  their  time-related  parameters—namely
       poll(2)   (since   Linux   2.6.24),  nanosleep(2)  (since  Linux  2.6),
       clock_nanosleep(2) (since Linux 2.6), and futex(2), when employed  with
       the  FUTEX_WAIT (since Linux 2.6.22) and FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET (since Linux
       2.6.31) operations.  restart_syscall() restarts the interrupted  system
       call  with a time argument that is suitably adjusted to account for the
       time that has already elapsed (including the time where the process was
       stopped  by  a  signal).   Without  the  restart_syscall()   mechanism,
       restarting  these  system  calls would not correctly deduct the already
       elapsed time when the process continued execution.

RETURN VALUE
       The return value of restart_syscall() is the return value  of  whatever
       system call is being restarted.

ERRORS
       errno  is  set  as  per  the  errors  for whatever system call is being
       restarted by restart_syscall().

VERSIONS
       The restart_syscall() system call is present since Linux 2.6.

CONFORMING TO
       This system call is Linux-specific.

NOTES
       There is no glibc wrapper for this system call, because it is  intended
       for use only by the kernel and should never be called by applications.

       The  kernel uses restart_syscall() to ensure that when a system call is
       restarted after a process has been stopped by a signal and then resumed
       by SIGCONT, then the time that the process spent in the  stopped  state
       is  counted against the timeout interval specified in the original sys‐
       tem call.  In the case of system calls that take a timeout argument and
       automatically restart after a stop signal plus SIGCONT,  but  which  do
       not  have  the  restart_syscall()  mechanism  built in, then, after the
       process resumes execution, the time that the process spent in the  stop
       state  is  not  counted against the timeout value.  Notable examples of
       system calls that suffer this problem are ppoll(2), select(2), and pse‐
       lect(2).

       From user space, the operation of restart_syscall() is largely  invisi‐
       ble: to the process that made the system call that is restarted, it ap‐
       pears  as  though  that  system call executed and returned in the usual
       fashion.

SEE ALSO
       sigaction(2), sigreturn(2), signal(7)

COLOPHON
       This page is part of release 5.02 of the Linux  man-pages  project.   A
       description  of  the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
       latest    version    of    this    page,    can     be     found     at
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux                             2017-09-15                RESTART_SYSCALL(2)
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