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resize(1)

RESIZE(1)                       X Window System                      RESIZE(1)

NAME
       resize  - set environment and terminal settings to current xterm window
       size

SYNOPSIS
       resize [ -v | -u | -c ] [ -s [ row col ] ]

DESCRIPTION
       Resize prints a shell command for setting the  appropriate  environment
       variables  to  indicate the current size of xterm window from which the
       command is run.

       Resize determines the command through several steps:

       •   first, it finds the name of the user's shell program.  It uses  the
           SHELL  variable  if  set,  otherwise  it  uses the user's data from
           /etc/passwd.

       •   then it decides whether to use Bourne shell syntax or C-Shell  syn‐
           tax.   It uses a built-in table of known shells, which can be over‐
           ridden by the -u and -c options.

       •   then resize asks the operating system for  the  terminal  settings.
           This is the same information which can be manipulated using stty.

       •   then  resize asks the terminal for its size in characters.  Depend‐
           ing on whether the "-s option is given, resize uses a different es‐
           cape sequence to ask for this information.

       •   at this point, resize attempts to update the terminal  settings  to
           reflect the terminal window's size in pixels:

           •   if the -s option is used, resize then asks the terminal for its
               size in pixels.

           •   otherwise, resize asks the operating system for the information
               and  updates  that  after ensuring that the window's dimensions
               are a multiple of the character height and width.

           •   in either case, the updated terminal settings are done using  a
               different system call than used for stty.

       •   then  resize  updates  the terminal settings to reflect any altered
           values such as its size in rows or columns.  This affects the  val‐
           ues shown by stty.

       •   finally,  resize  generates shell commands for setting the environ‐
           ment variables, and writes that to the standard output.

OPTIONS
       The following options may be used with resize:

       -c      This option indicates that C shell commands should be generated
               even if the user's current shell does not appear to use C shell
               syntax.

       -s [rows columns]
               This option indicates that Sun console escape sequences will be
               used instead of the VT100-style xterm escape  codes.   If  rows
               and  columns are given, resize will ask the xterm to resize it‐
               self using those values.

               Both of the escape sequences used for this option (first to ob‐
               tain the window size and second to modify it)  are  subject  to
               xterm's  allowWindowOps  resource  setting.  The window manager
               may also choose to disallow the change.

               The VT100-style escape sequence used to  determine  the  screen
               size  always works for VT100-compatible terminals.  VT100s have
               no corresponding way to modify the screensize.

       -u      This option indicates that Bourne shell commands should be gen‐
               erated even if the user's current shell does not appear to  use
               Bourne shell syntax.

       -v      This  causes  resize  to print a version number to the standard
               output, and then exit.

       Note that the Sun console escape sequences are  recognized  by  XFree86
       xterm  and  by dtterm.  The resize program may be installed as sunsize,
       which causes makes it assume the -s option.

       The rows and columns arguments must appear last; though they  are  nor‐
       mally associated with the -s option, they are parsed separately.

ENVIRONMENT
       SHELL          Unless  overridden  by  the -c option, resize determines
                      the user's current shell by

                      •   first checking if $SHELL is set, and using that,

                      •   otherwise  resize  looks  in   the   password   file
                          (/etc/passwd).

                      Generally  Bourne-shell  variants (including ksh) do not
                      modify $SHELL, so it is possible for resize to  be  con‐
                      fused  if  one  runs  resize from a Bourne shell spawned
                      from a C shell.

                      After determining the user's shell, resize   checks  the
                      shell's  name  against a table of known shell names.  If
                      it does not find the name in its table, resize will  use
                      C  shell  syntax for the generated commands to set envi‐
                      ronment variables.

       TERM           Resize's generated shell command sets this to "xterm" if
                      not already set.

       TERMCAP        Resize's generated shell command sets this  variable  on
                      systems  using termcap, e.g., when resize is linked with
                      the termcap library rather than a terminfo library.  The
                      latter does not provide the complete text for a  termcap
                      entry.

       COLUMNS, LINES Resize's generated shell command sets these variables on
                      systems  using  terminfo.   Many applications (including
                      the curses library) use  those  variables  when  set  to
                      override their screensize.

FILES
       /etc/termcap   for the base termcap entry to modify.

       ~/.cshrc       user's alias for the command.

EXAMPLES
       For  resize's output to take effect, resize must either be evaluated as
       part of the command line (usually done with a shell alias or  function)
       or  else  redirected  to  a file which can then be read in.  From the C
       shell (usually known as /bin/csh), the following alias could be defined
       in the user's .cshrc:

           % alias rs 'set noglob; eval `resize`'

       After resizing the window, the user would type:

           % rs

       Users of versions of the Bourne shell (usually known as  /bin/sh)  that
       don't  have  command functions will need to send the output to a tempo‐
       rary file and then read it back in with the “.” command:

           $ resize > /tmp/out
           $ . /tmp/out

AUTHORS
       Mark Vandevoorde (MIT-Athena), Edward Moy (Berkeley)
       Thomas Dickey (invisible-island.net).
       Copyright (c) 1984, 1985 by X Consortium
       See X(1) for a complete copyright notice.


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       box; cbp-1 | cbp-1 l | l .  ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE = Availabil‐
       ity   terminal/resize = Stability Volatile

SEE ALSO
       use_env(3x)
       csh(1), stty(1), tset(1)
       xterm(1)



NOTES
       Source code for open source software components in Oracle  Solaris  can
       be found at https://www.oracle.com/downloads/opensource/solaris-source-
       code-downloads.html.

       This software was built from source available at:
       https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland

       The original community source was downloaded from:
       https://invisible-mirror.net/archives/xterm/xterm-394.tgz

       Further information about this software can be found on the open source
       community website at http://invisible-island.net/xterm/.

Patch #394                        2024-09-02                         RESIZE(1)
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