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pthread_attr_getguardsize(3c)

pthread_...guardsize(3C) Standard C Library Functions pthread_...guardsize(3C)

NAME
       pthread_attr_getguardsize,   pthread_attr_setguardsize  -  get  or  set
       thread guardsize attribute

SYNOPSIS
       #include <pthread.h>

       int pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t *restrict attr,
            size_t *restrict guardsize);


       int pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *attr, size_t guardsize);

DESCRIPTION
       The guardsize attribute controls the size of the  guard  area  for  the
       created  thread's  stack.  The  guardsize attribute provides protection
       against overflow of the stack pointer. If a thread's stack  is  created
       with guard protection, the implementation allocates extra memory at the
       overflow  end  of  the  stack as a buffer against stack overflow of the
       stack pointer. If an application overflows into this  buffer  an  error
       results (possibly in a SIGSEGV signal being delivered to the thread).


       The guardsize attribute is provided to the application for two reasons:

           1.     Overflow  protection can potentially result in wasted system
                  resources. An application that creates  a  large  number  of
                  threads,  and  which  knows  its threads will never overflow
                  their stack, can save system resources by turning off  guard
                  areas.


           2.     When  threads  allocate  large data structures on the stack,
                  large guard areas may be needed to detect stack overflow.




       The pthread_attr_getguardsize() function gets the  guardsize  attribute
       in the attr object. This attribute is returned in the guardsize parame‐
       ter.


       The  pthread_attr_setguardsize()  function sets the guardsize attribute
       in the attr object. The new value of this attribute  is  obtained  from
       the  guardsize  parameter.  If guardsize is 0, a guard area will not be
       provided for threads created with attr. If guardsize is greater than 0,
       a guard area of at least size guardsize  bytes  is  provided  for  each
       thread created with attr.


       A  conforming  implementation  is  permitted to round up the value con‐
       tained in guardsize to a multiple of the configurable  system  variable
       PAGESIZE.  If  an  implementation rounds up the value of guardsize to a
       multiple of PAGESIZE, a call to pthread_attr_getguardsize()  specifying
       attr  will store in the guardsize parameter the guard size specified by
       the previous pthread_attr_setguardsize() function call.


       The default value of the guardsize attribute is PAGESIZE bytes. The ac‐
       tual value of PAGESIZE is implementation-dependent and may not  be  the
       same on all implementations.


       If  the  stackaddr attribute has been set (that is, the caller is allo‐
       cating and managing its own thread stacks), the guardsize attribute  is
       ignored and no protection will be provided by the implementation. It is
       the  responsibility  of  the application to manage stack overflow along
       with stack allocation and management in this case.

RETURN VALUES
       If successful, the  pthread_attr_getguardsize()  and  pthread_attr_set‐
       guardsize()  functions return 0. Otherwise, an error number is returned
       to indicate the error.

ERRORS
       The pthread_attr_getguardsize() and  pthread_attr_setguardsize()  func‐
       tions will fail if:

       EINVAL    The attribute attr is invalid.


       EINVAL    The parameter guardsize is invalid.


       EINVAL    The parameter guardsize contains an invalid value.


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       tab()  box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Interface StabilityCommitted _ MT-LevelMT-Safe _  Stan‐
       dardSee standards(7).


SEE ALSO
       pthread_attr_init(3C), sysconf(3C), attributes(7), standards(7)

Oracle Solaris 11.4               19 May 2014         pthread_...guardsize(3C)
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