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protocols(5)

protocols(5)                     File Formats                     protocols(5)

NAME
       protocols - protocol name database

SYNOPSIS
       /etc/inet/protocols


       /etc/protocols

DESCRIPTION
       The protocols file is a local source of information regarding the known
       protocols  used in the Internet. The protocols file can be used in con‐
       junction with or instead of other protocols sources, including the  NIS
       maps  protocols.byname and protocols.bynumber. Programs use the getpro‐
       tobyname(3C) routine to access this information.


       The protocols file has one line for each protocol.  The  line  has  the
       following format:

         official-protocol-name protocol-number aliases



       Items  are  separated  by any number of blanks and/or TAB characters. A
       '#' indicates the beginning of a comment; characters up to the  end  of
       the  line are not interpreted by routines which search the file. Proto‐
       col names may contain any printable character other than a field delim‐
       iter, NEWLINE, or comment character.

EXAMPLES
       Example 1 A Sample Database



       The following is a sample database:


         #
         # Internet (IP) protocols
         #
         ip          0   IP          # internet protocol, pseudo protocol number
         icmp        1   ICMP        # internet control message protocol
         ggp         3   GGP         # gateway-gateway protocol
         tcp         6   TCP         # transmission control protocol
         egp         8   EGP         # exterior gateway protocol
         pup         12  PUP         # PARC universal packet protocol
         udp         17  UDP         # user datagram protocol

         #
         # Internet (IPv6) extension headers
         #
         hopopt      0   HOPOPT      # Hop-by-hop options for IPv6
         ipv6        41  IPv6        # IPv6 in IP encapsulation
         ipv6-route  43  IPv6-Route  # Routing header for IPv6
         ipv6-frag   44  IPv6-Frag   # Fragment header for IPv6
         esp         50  ESP         # Encap Security Payload for IPv6
         ah          51  AH          # Authentication Header for IPv6
         ipv6-icmp   58  IPv6-ICMP   # IPv6 internet control message protocol
         ipv6-nonxt  59  IPv6-NoNxt  # No next header extension header for IPv6
         ipv6-opts   60  IPv6-Opts   # Destination Options for IPv6


SEE ALSO
       getprotobyname(3C), nsswitch.conf(5)

NOTES
       /etc/inet/protocols is the official SVR4 name of  the  protocols  file.
       The symbolic link /etc/protocols exists for BSD compatibility.

Oracle Solaris 11.4               6 Oct 2022                      protocols(5)
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