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pdkill(2)

Process  descriptors  are special file descriptors that represent
processes, and are created using a variant of which, if  success‐
ful,  returns  a  process descriptor in the integer pointed to by
Processes created via will not cause on termination.  can  accept
the  flags:  Instead of the default terminate-on-close behaviour,
allow the process to live until it is explicitly killed with This
option is not permitted in capability mode (see Set close-on-exec
on process descriptor.  queries  the  process  ID  (PID)  in  the
process  descriptor  is  functionally identical to except that it
accepts a process descriptor, rather than a PID.   The  following
system  calls  also have effects specific to process descriptors:
queries status of a process descriptor; currently  only  the  and
fields  are  defined.  If the owner read, write, and execute bits
are set then the process represented by the process descriptor is
still alive.  and allow waiting for  process  state  transitions;
currently  only  is  defined, and will be raised when the process
dies.  Process state transitions can also be monitored using fil‐
ter currently only is implemented.  will close  the  process  de‐
scriptor unless is set; if the process is still alive and this is
the last reference to the process descriptor, the process will be
terminated  with the signal returns a PID, 0 or -1, as does.  and
return 0 on success and -1 on failure.  These functions  may  re‐
turn  the same error numbers as their PID-based equivalents (e.g.
may return the same error numbers as  with  the  following  addi‐
tions:  The  signal  number given to is invalid.  The process de‐
scriptor being operated on has insufficient rights (e.g.  for The
and system calls first appeared in Support for  process  descrip‐
tors  mode was developed as part of the Project.  These functions
and the capability facility were created by and at the University
of Cambridge Computer Laboratory with support from a  grant  from
Google, Inc.



































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