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pam_get_item(3pam)

pam_set_item(3PAM)           PAM Library Functions          pam_set_item(3PAM)

NAME
       pam_set_item,  pam_get_item  -  authentication information routines for
       PAM

SYNOPSIS
       cc [ flag ... ] file ... -lpam [ library ... ]
       #include <security/pam_appl.h>

       int pam_set_item(pam_handle_t *pamh, int item_type,
            const void *item);


       int pam_get_item(const pam_handle_t *pamh, int item_type,
            void **item);

DESCRIPTION
       The pam_get_item() and pam_set_item() functions allow applications  and
       PAM  service modules to access and to update PAM information as needed.
       The information is specified by item_type, and can be one of  the  fol‐
       lowing:

       PAM_AUSER          The  authenticated  user name. Applications that are
                          trusted to correctly identify the authenticated user
                          should set this item to the authenticated user name.
                          See NOTES and pam_unix_cred(7).


       PAM_AUTHTOK        The user authentication token.


       PAM_CONV           The pam_conv structure.


       PAM_DISPLAY        The value of the DISPLAY environment variable.


       PAM_OLDAUTHTOK     The old user authentication token.


       PAM_RESOURCE       A semicolon-separated list of key=value  pairs  that
                          represent the set of resource controls to be set for
                          the     application    by    pam_setcred(3PAM)    or
                          pam_open_session(3PAM). See the  individual  service
                          module  definitions,  such  as pam_unix_cred(7), for
                          interpretations of the keys and values.


       PAM_RHOST          The remote host name.


       PAM_RUSER          The rlogin/rsh untrusted remote user name.


       PAM_SERVICE        The service name.


       PAM_TTY            The tty name.


       PAM_USER           The user name.


       PAM_USER_PROMPT    The default prompt used by pam_get_user(3PAM).


       PAM_REPOSITORY     The repository that contains the authentication  to‐
                          ken information.



       The pam_repository structure is defined as:

         struct pam_repository {
             char   *type;       /* Repository type, e.g., files, */
                                 /* nis, ldap */
             void   *scope;      /* Optional scope information */
             size_t  scope_len;  /* length of scope information */
         };



       The  item_type  PAM_SERVICE can be set only by pam_start() and is read-
       only to both applications and service modules.


       For security reasons, the item_type  PAM_AUTHTOK and PAM_OLDAUTHTOK are
       available only to the module providers. The authentication module,  ac‐
       count module, and session management module should treat PAM_AUTHTOK as
       the  current  authentication token and ignore PAM_OLDAUTHTOK. The pass‐
       word management module should treat PAM_OLDAUTHTOK as the  current  au‐
       thentication token and PAM_AUTHTOK as the new authentication token.


       The  pam_set_item() function is passed the authentication handle, pamh,
       returned by pam_start(), a pointer to the object, item, and  its  type,
       item_type. If successful, pam_set_item() copies the item to an internal
       storage  area  allocated  by  the  authentication  module  and  returns
       PAM_SUCCESS. An item that had been previously set will  be  overwritten
       by the new value.


       The  pam_get_item() function is passed the authentication handle, pamh,
       returned by pam_start(), an item_type, and the address of the  pointer,
       item, which is assigned the address of the requested object. The object
       data is valid until modified by a subsequent call to pam_set_item() for
       the  same  item_type, or unless it is modified by any of the underlying
       service  modules.  If  the  item   has   not   been   previously   set,
       pam_get_item()   returns   a   null   pointer.  An  item  retrieved  by
       pam_get_item() should not be modified or freed. The item  will  be  re‐
       leased by pam_end().

RETURN VALUES
       Upon  success, pam_get_item() returns PAM_SUCCESS; otherwise it returns
       an error code. Refer to pam(3PAM) for information on error related  re‐
       turn values.

ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       tab()  box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Interface StabilityCommitted _ MT-LevelMT-Safe with ex‐
       ceptions



       The functions in libpam(3LIB) are MT-Safe only if  each  thread  within
       the multithreaded application uses its own PAM handle.

SEE ALSO
       libpam(3LIB),  pam(3PAM),  pam_acct_mgmt(3PAM), pam_authenticate(3PAM),
       pam_chauthtok(3PAM),    pam_get_user(3PAM),     pam_open_session(3PAM),
       pam_setcred(3PAM), pam_start(3PAM), attributes(7), pam_unix_cred(7)

NOTES
       If  the  PAM_REPOSITORY  item_type is set and a service module does not
       recognize the type, the service module does not  process  any  informa‐
       tion,  and  returns PAM_IGNORE. If the PAM_REPOSITORY  item_type is not
       set, a service module performs its default action.


       PAM_AUSER is not intended as a replacement for PAM_USER. It is expected
       to be used to supplement PAM_USER when there is an  authenticated  user
       from  a source other than pam_authenticate(3PAM). Such sources could be
       sshd host-based authentication, kerberized rlogin, and su(8).

HISTORY
       The pam_set_item() and pam_get_item() functions were introduced in  So‐
       laris 2.6.


       Support  for  the following item types is available in Solaris starting
       with the listed release:

       tab() box; cw(4.71i) |cw(0.79i) lw(4.71i) |lw(0.79i) ITEM TYPERELEASE _
       PAM_DISPLAY11.2.0 _ PAM_AUSER10 8/08 (Update 6) _ PAM_RESOURCE10 3/05 _
       PAM_REPOSITORY8  10/01  (Update  6)   _   T{   PAM_AUTHTOK,   PAM_CONV,
       PAM_OLDAUTHTOK,  PAM_RHOST,  PAM_RUSER, PAM_SERVICE, PAM_TTY, PAM_USER,
       PAM_USER_PROMPT T}2.6


Oracle Solaris 11.4               15 Mar 2023               pam_set_item(3PAM)
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