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newpad(3xcurses)

X/Open Curses Library Functions                               newpad(3XCURSES)



NAME
       newpad,  pnoutrefresh,  prefresh,  subpad  - create or refresh a pad or
       subpad

SYNOPSIS
       cc [ flag... ] file... -I /usr/xpg4/include -L /usr/xpg4/lib \
       -R /usr/xpg4/lib -lcurses [ library... ]

       c89 [ flag... ] file... -lcurses [ library... ]

       #include <curses.h>

       WINDOW *newpad(int nlines, int ncols);


       int pnoutrefresh(WINDOW *pad, int pminrow, int pmincol, int sminrow,
            int smincol,int smaxrow, int smaxcol);


       int prefresh(WINDOW *pad, int pminrow, int pmincol, int sminrow,
            int smincol,int smaxrow, int smaxcol);


       WINDOW *subpad(WINDOW *orig, int nlines, int ncols);

PARAMETERS
       nlines     Is the number of lines in the pad to be created.


       ncols      Is the number of columns in the pad to be created.


       pad        Is a pointer to the pad to refresh.


       pminrow    Is the row coordinate of the upper left corner  of  the  pad
                  rectangle to be copied


       pmincol    Is the column coordinate of the upper left corner of the pad
                  rectangle to be copied.


       sminrow    Is the row coordinate of the upper left corner of  the  rec‐
                  tangle on the physical screen where pad is to be positioned.


       smincol    Is  the  column  coordinate  of the upper left corner of the
                  rectangle on the physical screen where pad is  to  be  posi‐
                  tioned.


       smaxrow    Is  the row coordinate of the lower right corner of the rec‐
                  tangle on the physical screen where the pad is to  be  posi‐
                  tioned.


       smaxcol    Is  the  column  coordinate of the lower right corner of the
                  rectangle on the physical screen where  the  pad  is  to  be
                  positioned.


       orig       Is  a  pointer  to  the parent pad within which a sub-pad is
                  created.


DESCRIPTION
       The newpad() function creates a new pad with the  specified  number  of
       lines  and  columns.  A pointer to the new pad structure is returned. A
       pad differs from a window in that it is not restricted to the  size  of
       the physical screen. It is useful when only part of a large window will
       be displayed at any one time.


       Automatic refreshes by scrolling or echoing of input do not take  place
       when  pads  are  used. Pads have their own refresh commands, prefresh()
       and pnoutrefresh().


       The prefresh() function copies the specified portion of the logical pad
       to  the terminal screen. The parameters pmincol and pminrow specify the
       upper left corner of the rectangular area of the pad to  be  displayed.
       The  lower  right coordinate of the rectangular area of the pad that is
       to be displayed is calculated  from  the  screen  parameters  (sminrow,
       smincol, smaxrow, smaxcol).


       This  function  calls the pnoutrefresh() function to copy the specified
       portion of pad to the terminal screen and the doupdate(3XCURSES)  func‐
       tion  to do the actual update. The logical cursor is copied to the same
       location in the physical window unless leaveok(3XCURSES) is enabled (in
       which  case,  the cursor is placed in a position that the program finds
       convenient).


       When outputting several pads at once, it is  often  more  efficient  to
       call  the  pnoutrefresh()  and doupdate() functions directly. A call to
       pnoutrefresh() for each pad first, followed by only one call  to  doup‐
       date()  to  update  the  screen,  results in one burst of output, fewer
       characters sent, and less CPU time used.


       The subpad() function creates a sub-pad within the pad  orig  with  the
       specified  number of lines and columns. A pointer to the new pad struc‐
       ture is returned. The sub-pad is positioned in the middle of orig.  Any
       changes  made to one pad affect the other. touchwin(3XCURSES) or touch‐
       line(3XCURSES) will likely have to be called on pad orig  to  correctly
       update the window.

RETURN VALUES
       On  success,  the  newpad() and subpad() functions returns a pointer to
       the new pad data structure. Otherwise, they return a null pointer.


       On success, the pnoutrefresh() and prefresh() functions return OK. Oth‐
       erwise, they return ERR.

ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


       tab()  box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Interface StabilityCommitted _ MT-LevelUnsafe  _  Stan‐
       dardSee standards(7).


SEE ALSO
       clearok(3XCURSES),     doupdate(3XCURSES),    is_linetouched(3XCURSES),
       libcurses(3XCURSES), pechochar(3XCURSES), attributes(7), standards(7)



Oracle Solaris 11.4               5 Jun 2002                  newpad(3XCURSES)
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