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network_namespaces(7)

NETWORK_NAMESPACES(7)      Linux Programmer's Manual     NETWORK_NAMESPACES(7)

NAME
       network_namespaces - overview of Linux network namespaces

DESCRIPTION
       Network namespaces provide isolation of the system resources associated
       with  networking:  network  devices,  IPv4 and IPv6 protocol stacks, IP
       routing tables, firewall rules, the /proc/net  directory  (which  is  a
       symbolic  link to /proc/PID/net), the /sys/class/net directory, various
       files under /proc/sys/net, port numbers (sockets), and so on.  In addi‐
       tion, network namespaces isolate the UNIX domain abstract socket  name‐
       space (see unix(7)).

       A  physical  network  device can live in exactly one network namespace.
       When a network namespace is freed (i.e., when the last process  in  the
       namespace  terminates),  its physical network devices are moved back to
       the initial network namespace (not to the parent of the process).

       A virtual network (veth(4)) device pair provides a  pipe-like  abstrac‐
       tion that can be used to create tunnels between network namespaces, and
       can  be used to create a bridge to a physical network device in another
       namespace.  When a namespace is freed, the veth(4) devices that it con‐
       tains are destroyed.

       Use of network namespaces requires a kernel that is configured with the
       CONFIG_NET_NS option.

SEE ALSO
       nsenter(1), unshare(1), clone(2),  veth(4),  proc(5),  sysfs(5),  name‐
       spaces(7),  user_namespaces(7),  brctl(8),  ip(8),  ip-address(8),  ip-
       link(8), ip-netns(8), iptables(8), ovs-vsctl(8)

COLOPHON
       This page is part of release 5.02 of the Linux  man-pages  project.   A
       description  of  the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
       latest    version    of    this    page,    can     be     found     at
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux                             2018-02-02             NETWORK_NAMESPACES(7)
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