svcadm(8)을 검색하려면 섹션에서 8 을 선택하고, 맨 페이지 이름에 svcadm을 입력하고 검색을 누른다.
mv(1)
mv(1) User Commands mv(1)
NAME
mv - move files
SYNOPSIS
/usr/bin/mv [-Sfinu] source target_file
/usr/bin/mv [-Sfinu] source... target_dir
/usr/xpg4/bin/mv [-Sfinu] source target_file
/usr/xpg4/bin/mv [-Sfinu] source... target_dir
DESCRIPTION
In the first synopsis form, the mv utility moves the file named by the
source operand to the destination specified by the target_file. source
and target_file can not have the same name. If target_file does not ex‐
ist, mv creates a file named target_file. If target_file exists, its
contents are overwritten. This first synopsis form is assumed when the
final operand does not name an existing directory.
In the second synopsis form, mv moves each file named by a source
operand to a destination file in the existing directory named by the
target_dir operand. The destination path for each source is the con‐
catenation of the target directory, a single slash character (/), and
the last path name component of the source. This second form is assumed
when the final operand names an existing directory.
If mv determines that the mode of target_file forbids writing, it
prints the mode (see chmod(2)), ask for a response, and read the stan‐
dard input for one line. If the response is affirmative, the mv occurs,
if permissible; otherwise, the command exits. Notice that the mode dis‐
played can not fully represent the access permission if target is asso‐
ciated with an ACL. When the parent directory of source is writable and
has the sticky bit set, one or more of the following conditions must be
true:
o the user must own the file
o the user must own the directory
o the file must be writable by the user
o the user must be a privileged user
If source is a file and target_file is a link to another file with
links, the other links remain and target_file becomes a new file.
If source and target_file/target_dir are on different file systems, mv
copies the source and deletes the original. Any hard links to other
files are lost. mv attempts to duplicate the source file characteris‐
tics to the target, that is, the owner and group id, permission modes,
modification and access times, ACLs, and extended attributes, if ap‐
plicable. For symbolic links, mv preserves only the owner and group of
the link itself.
If unable to preserve owner and group id, mv clears S_ISUID and S_ISGID
bits in the target. mv prints a diagnostic message to stderr if unable
to clear these bits, though the exit code is not affected. mv might be
unable to preserve extended attributes if the target file system does
not have extended attribute support. /usr/xpg4/bin/mv prints a diagnos‐
tic message to stderr for all other failed attempts to duplicate file
characteristics. The exit code is not affected.
In order to preserve the source file characteristics, users must have
the appropriate file access permissions. This includes having the
{PRIV_FILE_CHOWN}, {PRIV_FILE_OWNER}, and {PRIV_FILE_SETID} privileges;
or having the same owner id as the destination file.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-f mv moves the file(s) without prompting even if it is writing over
an existing target. Note that this is the default if the standard
input is not a terminal.
-i mv prompts for confirmation whenever the move would overwrite an
existing target. This is done regardless of whether the input is
coming from a terminal. If the prompt for confirmation fails,
this is equivalent to the user answering in the negative. An af‐
firmative answer means that the move should proceed. Any other
answer prevents mv from overwriting target.
-n mv does not overwrite an existing target.
-u mv moves the file only when the target is older than the source
file or when the target is missing.
-S When moving within a file system mv opens each regular file and
calls fsync(3C) on the file descriptor before renaming the file.
After the rename has been completed open the target directory and
run fsync(3C) on that file descriptor.
When moving between file systems mv calls fsync(3C) on the target
file's file descriptor and opens the target directory and runs
fsync(3C) on that file descriptor before unlinking the source
file.
/usr/bin/mv
Specifying both the -f and the -i options is not considered an error.
The -f option overrides the -i, -n, and -u options. The -i option over‐
rides the -n and -u options. The -n option overrides the -u option.
/usr/xpg4/bin/mv
Specifying both the -f and the -i options is not considered an error.
The last option specified determines the behavior of mv.
OPERANDS
The following operands are supported:
source A path name of a file or directory to be moved.
target_file A new path name for the file or directory being moved.
target_dir A path name of an existing directory into which to move
the input files.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
See environ(7) for descriptions of the following environment variables
that affect the execution of mv: LANG, LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE,
LC_MESSAGES, and NLSPATH.
Affirmative responses are processed using the extended regular expres‐
sion defined for the yesexpr keyword in the LC_MESSAGES category of the
user's locale. The locale specified in the LC_COLLATE category defines
the behavior of ranges, equivalence classes, and multi-character col‐
lating elements used in the expression defined for yesexpr. The locale
specified in LC_CTYPE determines the locale for interpretation of se‐
quences of bytes of text data a characters, the behavior of character
classes used in the expression defined for the yesexpr. See locale(7).
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0 All input files were moved successfully.
>0 An error occurred.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
/usr/bin/mv
tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/core-os _ CSIEnabled _ Interface
StabilityCommitted
/usr/xpg4/bin/mv
tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/xopen/xcu4 _ CSIEnabled _ Interface
StabilityStandard
SEE ALSO
cp(1), cpio(1), fsync(1), ln(1), rm(1), chmod(2), fsync(3C), attrib‐
utes(7), environ(7), fsattr(7), privileges(7), standards(7)
NOTES
A -- permits the user to mark explicitly the end of any command line
options, allowing mv to recognize filename arguments that begin with a
-. As an aid to BSD migration, mv accepts - as a synonym for --. This
migration aid might disappear in a future release.
HISTORY
Support for the -S option was added in the Oracle Solaris 11.4.60 re‐
lease.
Support for the -n and -u options was added to the mv command in Oracle
Solaris 11.4.30.
The /usr/xpg4/bin/mv command was added in the Solaris 2.5 release.
The /usr/bin/mv command, with support for the -f and -i options, has
been present in all Sun and Oracle releases of Solaris.
Oracle Solaris 11.4 18 Dec 2023 mv(1)