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mt(1)

mt(1)                            User Commands                           mt(1)

NAME
       mt - magnetic tape control

SYNOPSIS
       mt [-f tapename] command... [count]

DESCRIPTION
       The mt utility sends commands to a magnetic tape drive. If -f  tapename
       is  not  specified, the environment variable TAPE is used. If TAPE does
       not exist, mt uses the device /dev/rmt/0n.

OPTIONS
       The following options are supported:

       -f tapename    Specifies the raw tape device.


OPERANDS
       The following operands are supported:

       count      The number of times that the requested operation  is  to  be
                  performed.  By  default,  mt performs command once. Multiple
                  operations of command can be performed by specifying count.


       command    The following available commands that can be sent to a  mag‐
                  netic  tape  drive are supported. Only as many characters as
                  are required to uniquely identify a command need  be  speci‐
                  fied.


                  asf       Specifies  absolute  space  to  count file number.
                            This is equivalent to a rewind followed by  a  fsf
                            count.


                  bsf       Back  spaces over count EOF marks. The tape is po‐
                            sitioned on the beginning-of-tape side of the  EOF
                            mark.


                  bsr       Back spaces count records.


                  bssf      Back  spaces  over the requested number of sequen‐
                            tial file marks. Sequential file marks  are  where
                            the  file marks are one right after the other with
                            no other blocks  of  any  kind  between  the  file
                            marks.  The number argument specifies how many se‐
                            quential file marks to which to space.  For  exam‐
                            ple,  bssf 4 searches backwards to the first place
                            where there are 4 sequential file marks and  posi‐
                            tions to the BOP side of the 4th file mark.

                            This command is not supported by all drives.


                  eof       Writes  count EOF marks at the current position on
                  weof      the tape.



                  fsf       Forward spaces over count EOF marks. The  tape  is
                            positioned on the first block of the file.


                  fsr       Forward spaces count records.


                  fssf      Forward  spaces  the  over requested number of se‐
                            quential file marks.  Sequential  file  marks  are
                            where the file marks are one right after the other
                            with  no other blocks of any kind between the file
                            marks. The number argument specifies how many  se‐
                            quential  file  marks to which to space. For exam‐
                            ple, fssf 4 searches forwards to the  first  place
                            where  there are 4 sequential file marks and posi‐
                            tions after the 4th file mark.

                            This command is not supported by all drives.


                  load      Requests drive load and thread current media.  Not
                            supported by all drives.


                  lock      Prevents media removal.


                  nbsf      Back spaces count files. The tape is positioned on
                            the first block of the file. This is equivalent to
                            count+1  bsfs followed by one fsf.


                  seek      Positions to requested logical tape position.


                  tell      Gets and prints current logical tape position.


                  unlock    Allows media removal.

                  If  count  is  specified with any of the following commands,
                  the count is ignored and the command is performed only once.

                  config          Reads the drives current configuration  from
                                  the  driver  and displays it in st.conf for‐
                                  mat. See st(4D) for definition of fields and
                                  there meanings.


                  eom             Spaces to the end of recorded media  on  the
                                  tape.  This  is  useful  for appending files
                                  onto previously written tapes.


                  erase           Erases the entire tape.

                                  Some tape drives have option settings  where
                                  only  portions of the tape can be erased. Be
                                  sure to select the correct setting to  erase
                                  the  whole  tape.  Erasing a tape can take a
                                  long time depending  on  the  device  and/or
                                  tape.  Refer  to  the device specific manual
                                  for time details.


                  forcereserve    Attempts to break a SCSI II  reserve  issued
                                  by another initiator. When this command com‐
                                  pletes,  the  drive  is not reserved for the
                                  current initiator, but is available for use.
                                  This command can  be  only  be  executed  by
                                  those with the {PRIV_SYS_DEVICES} privilege.


                  offline         Rewinds  the tape and, if appropriate, takes
                  rewoffl         the drive unit  off-line  by  unloading  the
                                  tape.



                  release         Re-establishes  the  default behavior of re‐
                                  leasing at close.


                  reserve         Allows the tape drive to remain reserved af‐
                                  ter closing the device. The drive must  then
                                  be explicitly released.


                  retension       Rewinds  the cartridge tape completely, then
                                  winds it forward to the end of the reel  and
                                  back to beginning-of-tape to smooth out tape
                                  tension.


                  rewind          Rewinds the tape.


                  status          Prints  status  information  about  the tape
                                  unit.

                                  Status information can include the sense key
                                  reported by the drive, the residual and  re‐
                                  tries  for  the  last operation, the current
                                  tape position reported in file  number,  and
                                  the  number  of blocks from the beginning of
                                  that file. It might also  report  that  WORM
                                  media is loaded in that drive.



EXIT STATUS
       0    All operations were successful.


       1    Command  was  unrecognized  or mt was unable to open the specified
            tape drive.


       2    An operation failed.


FILES
       /dev/rmt/*    magnetic tape interface


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE  TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/core-os


SEE ALSO
       tar(1),  tcopy(1), ar.h(3HEAD), st(4D), mtio(4I), attributes(7), privi‐
       leges(7)

BUGS
       Not all devices support all options. Some options  are  hardware-depen‐
       dent. Refer to the corresponding device manual page.


       mt  is  architecture sensitive. Heterogeneous operation (that is, SPARC
       to x86 or the reverse) is not supported.

Oracle Solaris 11.4               3 Nov 2021                             mt(1)
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