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more(1)

more(1)                          User Commands                         more(1)

NAME
       more, page - browse or page through a text file

SYNOPSIS
       /usr/bin/more [-cdflrsuw] [-lines] [+ linenumber]
            [+/ pattern] [file]...


       /usr/bin/page [-cdflrsuw] [-lines] [+ linenumber]
            [+/ pattern] [file]...


       /usr/xpg4/bin/more [-cdeisu] [-n number] [-p command]
            [-t tagstring] [file]...


       /usr/xpg4/bin/more [-cdeisu] [-n number] [+ command]
            [-t tagstring] [file]...

DESCRIPTION
       The  more utility is a filter that displays the contents of a text file
       on the terminal, one screenful at a time. It normally pauses after each
       screenful. /usr/bin/more then prints  --More--  and  /usr/xpg4/bin/more
       then prints file at the bottom of the screen. If more is reading from a
       file  rather than a pipe, the percentage of characters displayed so far
       is also shown.


       The more utility scrolls up to display one more line in response  to  a
       RETURN  character.  more  displays  another  screenful in response to a
       SPACE character. Other commands are listed below.


       The page utility clears the screen before displaying the next screenful
       of text. page only provides a one-line overlap between screens.


       The more utility sets the terminal to NOECHO mode, so that  the  output
       can  be  continuous.  Commands that you type do not normally show up on
       your terminal, except for the / and ! commands.


       The /usr/bin/more utility exits after  displaying  the  last  specified
       file.  /usr/xpg4/bin/more prompts for a command at the last line of the
       last specified file.


       If the standard output is not a terminal, more acts just  like  cat(1),
       except that a header is printed before each file in a series.

OPTIONS
       The   following  options  are  supported  for  both  /usr/bin/more  and
       /usr/xpg4/bin/more:

       -c    Clears before displaying. Redraws the screen instead of scrolling
             for faster displays. This option is ignored if the terminal  does
             not have the ability to clear to the end of a line.


       -d    Displays  error messages rather than ringing the terminal bell if
             an unrecognized command is used. This is  helpful  for  inexperi‐
             enced users.


       -s    Squeeze.  Replaces multiple blank lines with a single blank line.
             This is helpful when viewing nroff(1) output on the screen.


   /usr/bin/more
       The following options are supported for /usr/bin/more only:

       -f             Does not fold long lines. This is useful when lines con‐
                      tain nonprinting characters or escape sequences, such as
                      those generated when nroff(1) output  is  piped  through
                      ul(1).


       -l             Does  not  treat FORMFEED characters (Control-l) as page
                      breaks. If -l is not used, more pauses  to  accept  com‐
                      mands after any line containing a ^L character (Control-
                      l).  Also,  if a file begins with a FORMFEED, the screen
                      is cleared before the file is printed.


       -r             Normally, more ignores control characters that  it  does
                      not interpret in some way. The -r option causes these to
                      be  displayed  as ^C where C stands for any such control
                      character.


       -u             Suppresses generation of underlining  escape  sequences.
                      Normally,  more  handles  underlining, such as that pro‐
                      duced by nroff(1), in a manner appropriate to the termi‐
                      nal. If the terminal can perform underlining  or  has  a
                      stand-out  mode,  more  supplies  appropriate escape se‐
                      quences as called for in the text file.


       -w             Normally, more exits when it comes to the end of its in‐
                      put. With -w, however, more prompts and  waits  for  any
                      key to be struck before exiting.


       -lines         Displays  the  indicated number of lines in each screen‐
                      ful, rather than the default (the number of lines in the
                      terminal screen less two).


       +linenumber    Start up at linenumber.


       +/pattern      Start up two lines above the line containing the regular
                      expression pattern. Note: Unlike editors, this construct
                      should not end with a '/'. If it does, then the trailing
                      slash is taken as a character in the search pattern.


   /usr/xpg4/bin/more
       The following options are supported for /usr/xpg4/bin/more only:

       -e              Exits immediately after writing the last  line  of  the
                       last file in the argument list.


       -i              Performs pattern matching in searches without regard to
                       case.


       -n number       Specifies the number of lines per screenful. The number
                       argument  is  a positive decimal integer. The -n option
                       overrides any values obtained from the environment.


       -p command      For each file examined,  initially  executes  the  more
       +command        command  in  the  command argument. If the command is a
                       positioning command, such as a line number or a regular
                       expression search, set the current position  to  repre‐
                       sent  the final results of the command, without writing
                       any intermediate lines of the file.  For  example,  the
                       two commands:


                         more -p 1000j file
                         more -p 1000G file

                       are  equivalent  and start the display with the current
                       position at line 1000, bypassing the lines that j would
                       write and scroll off the screen if it had  been  issued
                       during the file examination. If the positioning command
                       is unsuccessful, the first line in the file will be the
                       current position.



       -t tagstring    Writes  the  screenful  of  the file containing the tag
                       named by the tagstring argument. See the ctags(1) util‐
                       ity.


       -u              Treats a backspace character  as  a  printable  control
                       character,  displayed  as a ^H (Control-h), suppressing
                       backspacing and the special handling that produces  un‐
                       derlined  or standout-mode text on some terminal types.
                       Also, does not ignore a  carriage-return  character  at
                       the end of a line.



       If  both  the -t tagstring and -p command (or the obsolescent +command)
       options are given, the -t tagstring is processed first.

USAGE
   Environment
       more uses the terminal's terminfo(5) entry  to  determine  its  display
       characteristics.


       more looks in the environment variable MORE for any preset options. For
       instance,  to  page through files using the -c mode by default, set the
       value of this variable to -c. (Normally, the command sequence to set up
       this environment variable is placed in the .login or .profile file).

   Commands
       The commands take effect immediately. It is not  necessary  to  type  a
       carriage return unless the command requires a file, command, tagstring,
       or  pattern. Up to the time when the command character itself is given,
       the user may type the line kill character to cancel the numerical argu‐
       ment being formed. In addition, the user may type the  erase  character
       to redisplay the '--More--(xx%)' or file message.


       In the following commands, i is a numerical argument (1 by default).

       iSPACE       Display  another screenful, or i more lines if i is speci‐
                    fied.


       iRETURN      Display another line, or i more lines, if specified.


       ib           (Control-b) Skip  back  i  screenfuls  and  then  print  a
       i^B          screenful.



       id           (Control-d)  Scroll  forward  one half screenful or i more
       i^D          lines. If i is specified, the count  becomes  the  default
                    for subsequent d and u commands.



       if           Skip i screens full and then print a screenful.


       h            Help. Give a description of all the more commands.


       ^L           (Control-l) Refresh.


       in           Search for the ith occurrence of the last pattern entered.


       q            Exit from more.
       Q


       is           Skip i lines and then print a screenful.


       v            Drop into the vi editor at the current line of the current
                    file.


       iz           Same  as SPACE, except that i, if present, becomes the new
                    default number of lines per screenful.


       =            Display the current line number.


       i/pattern    Search forward for the ith occurrence of the  regular  ex‐
                    pression pattern. Display the screenful starting two lines
                    before  the line that contains the ith match for the regu‐
                    lar expression pattern, or the end of  a  pipe,  whichever
                    comes  first. If more is displaying a file and there is no
                    match, its position in the file remains unchanged. Regular
                    expressions can be edited using erase and kill characters.
                    Erasing back past the first column cancels the search com‐
                    mand.


       !command     Invoke a shell to execute command. The characters % and !,
                    when used within command are  replaced  with  the  current
                    filename  and the previous shell command, respectively. If
                    there is no current filename, % is not expanded. Prepend a
                    backslash to these characters to escape expansion.


       :f           Display the current filename and line number.


       i:n          Skip to the ith next filename given in the  command  line,
                    or to the last filename in the list if i is out of range.


       i:p          Skip  to  the  ith  previous filename given in the command
                    line, or to the first filename if i is out  of  range.  If
                    given  while  more  is positioned within a file, go to the
                    beginning of the file. If more is  reading  from  a  pipe,
                    more simply rings the terminal bell.


       :q           Exit from more (same as q or Q).
       :Q


   /usr/bin/more
       The following commands are available only in /usr/bin/more:

       '        Single  quote.  Go  to  the  point  from which the last search
                started. If no search has been performed in the current  file,
                go to the beginning of the file.


       .        Dot. Repeat the previous command.


       ^\       Halt a partial display of text. more stops sending output, and
                displays  the  usual --More-- prompt. Some output is lost as a
                result.


   /usr/xpg4/bin/more
       The following commands are available only in /usr/xpg4/bin/more:

       i^F             (Control-f) Skip i screens full and print a  screenful.
                       (Same as if.)


       ^G              (Control-g)  Display  the  current line number (same as
                       =).


       ig              Go to line number i with the default of the first  line
                       in the file.


       iG              Go  to  line number i with the default of the Last line
                       in the file.


       ij              Display another line, or i more  lines,  if  specified.
                       (Same as iRETURN.)


       ik              Scroll backwards one or i lines, if specified.


       mletter         Mark the current position with the name letter.


       N               Reverse direction of search.


       r               Refresh the screen.


       R               Refresh the screen, discarding any buffered input.


       iu              (Control-u)  Scroll  backwards  one  half a screen of i
       i^U             lines, if specified. If i is specified, the  count  be‐
                       comes the new default for subsequent d and u commands.



       ZZ              Exit from more (same as q).


       :e file         Examine  (display) a new file. If no file is specified,
                       the current file is redisplayed.


       :t tagstring    Go to the tag  named  by  the  tagstring  argument  and
                       scroll/rewrite  the  screen with the tagged line in the
                       current position. See the ctags utility.


       'letter         Return to the position that was previously marked  with
                       the name letter.


       ''              Return to the position from which the last move of more
                       than a screenful was made. Defaults to the beginning of
                       the file.


       i?[!]pattern    Search backward in the file for the ith line containing
                       the pattern. The ! specifies to search backward for the
                       ith line that does not contain the pattern.


       i/!pattern      Search  forward  in the file for the ith line that does
                       not contain the pattern.


       ![command]      Invoke a shell or the specified command.


ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
       See environ(7) for descriptions of the following environment  variables
       that   affect   the   execution   of  more:  LANG,  LC_ALL,  LC_COLLATE
       (/usr/xpg4/bin/more only), LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, NLSPATH, and TERM.

   /usr/xpg4/bin/more
       The following  environment  variables  also  affect  the  execution  of
       /usr/xpg4/bin/more:

       COLUMNS    Overrides the system selected horizontal screen size.


       EDITOR     Used by the v command to select an editor.


       LINES      Overrides  the  system selected vertical screen size. The -n
                  option has precedence over LINES in determining  the  number
                  of lines in a screen.


       MORE       A string specifying options as described in the OPTIONS sec‐
                  tion, above. As in a command line, The options must be sepa‐
                  rated by blank characters and each option specification must
                  start with a −. Any command line options are processed after
                  those  specified  in  MORE  as though the command line were:
                  more $MORE  options operands


EXIT STATUS
       The following exit values are returned:

       0     Successful completion.


       >0    An error occurred.


FILES
       /usr/lib/more.help    help file  for  /usr/bin/more  and  /usr/bin/page
                             only.


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

   /usr/bin/more /usr/bin/page
       tab()  box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/core-os _ CSINot enabled


   /usr/xpg4/bin/more
       tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE  TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE  VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/xopen/xcu4 _ CSIEnabled _ Interface
       StabilityCommitted _ StandardSee standards(7).


SEE ALSO
       cat(1), csh(1), ctags(1), man(1), nroff(1),  script(1),  sh(1),  ul(1),
       terminfo(5), attributes(7), environ(7), standards(7)

   /usr/bin/more /usr/bin/page
       regcomp(3C)

   /usr/xpg4/bin/more
       regex(7)

NOTES
   /usr/bin/more
       Skipping backwards is too slow on large files.

   /usr/xpg4/bin/more
       This  utility  will  not behave correctly if the terminal is not set up
       properly.

Oracle Solaris 11.4               4 Feb 2015                           more(1)
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