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migrate_pages(2)

MIGRATE_PAGES(2)           Linux Programmer's Manual          MIGRATE_PAGES(2)

NAME
       migrate_pages - move all pages in a process to another set of nodes

SYNOPSIS
       #include <numaif.h>

       long migrate_pages(int pid, unsigned long maxnode,
                          const unsigned long *old_nodes,
                          const unsigned long *new_nodes);

       Link with -lnuma.

DESCRIPTION
       migrate_pages()  attempts to move all pages of the process pid that are
       in memory nodes old_nodes to the memory nodes in new_nodes.  Pages  not
       located  in any node in old_nodes will not be migrated.  As far as pos‐
       sible, the kernel maintains the relative topology  relationship  inside
       old_nodes during the migration to new_nodes.

       The old_nodes and new_nodes arguments are pointers to bit masks of node
       numbers,  with  up to maxnode bits in each mask.  These masks are main‐
       tained as arrays of unsigned long integers (in the last  long  integer,
       the  bits  beyond those specified by maxnode are ignored).  The maxnode
       argument is the maximum node number in the bit mask plus one  (this  is
       the same as in mbind(2), but different from select(2)).

       The  pid argument is the ID of the process whose pages are to be moved.
       To move pages  in  another  process,  the  caller  must  be  privileged
       (CAP_SYS_NICE)  or the real or effective user ID of the calling process
       must match the real or saved-set user ID of the target process.  If pid
       is 0, then migrate_pages() moves pages of the calling process.

       Pages shared with another process will be moved only if the  initiating
       process has the CAP_SYS_NICE privilege.

RETURN VALUE
       On  success  migrate_pages() returns the number of pages that could not
       be moved (i.e., a return of zero means that all pages were successfully
       moved).  On error, it returns -1, and sets errno to indicate the error.

ERRORS
       EFAULT Part or all of the memory range specified by old_nodes/new_nodes
              and maxnode points outside your accessible address space.

       EINVAL The value specified by maxnode exceeds a  kernel-imposed  limit.
              Or,  old_nodes  or new_nodes specifies one or more node IDs that
              are greater than the maximum supported node ID.  Or, none of the
              node IDs specified by new_nodes are on-line and allowed  by  the
              process's current cpuset context, or none of the specified nodes
              contain memory.

       EPERM  Insufficient  privilege  (CAP_SYS_NICE)  to  move  pages  of the
              process   specified   by   pid,   or   insufficient    privilege
              (CAP_SYS_NICE) to access the specified target nodes.

       ESRCH  No process matching pid could be found.

VERSIONS
       The  migrate_pages()  system  call  first  appeared on Linux in version
       2.6.16.

CONFORMING TO
       This system call is Linux-specific.

NOTES
       For information on library support, see numa(7).

       Use get_mempolicy(2) with the MPOL_F_MEMS_ALLOWED flag  to  obtain  the
       set  of  nodes  that are allowed by the calling process's cpuset.  Note
       that this information is subject to change at any time by manual or au‐
       tomatic reconfiguration of the cpuset.

       Use of migrate_pages() may result in pages whose location  (node)  vio‐
       lates  the  memory  policy established for the specified addresses (see
       mbind(2)) and/or the specified process  (see  set_mempolicy(2)).   That
       is,  memory policy does not constrain the destination nodes used by mi‐
       grate_pages().

       The <numaif.h> header is not included  with  glibc,  but  requires  in‐
       stalling libnuma-devel or a similar package.

SEE ALSO
       get_mempolicy(2),  mbind(2),  set_mempolicy(2),  numa(3), numa_maps(5),
       cpuset(7), numa(7), migratepages(8), numastat(8)

       Documentation/vm/page_migration.rst in the Linux kernel source tree

COLOPHON
       This page is part of release 5.02 of the Linux  man-pages  project.   A
       description  of  the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
       latest    version    of    this    page,    can     be     found     at
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux                             2019-03-06                  MIGRATE_PAGES(2)
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