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infocmp(8)

infocmp(8)              System Administration Commands              infocmp(8)

NAME
       infocmp - compare or print out terminfo descriptions

SYNOPSIS
       /usr/bin/infocmp [-d] [-c] [-n] [-I] [-L] [-C] [-r] [-u]
            [-s | d | i | l | c] [-v] [-V] [-1] [-w width]
            [-A  directory] [-B directory] [termname]...

DESCRIPTION
       infocmp  compares  a binary terminfo entry with other terminfo entries,
       rewrites a terminfo description to take advantage of the use=  terminfo
       field, or prints out a terminfo description from the binary file (term)
       in a variety of formats. It displays boolean fields first, then numeric
       fields, followed by the string fields. If no options are specified, and
       zero  or  one  termname is specified, the -I option is assumed. If more
       than one termname is specified, the -d option is assumed.

OPTIONS
       The -d, -c, and -n options can be used for  comparisons.  infocmp  com‐
       pares the terminfo description of the first terminal termname with each
       of  the  descriptions  given  by  the  entries for the other terminal's
       termname. If a capability is defined for only one of the terminals, the
       value returned will depend on the type of the capability: F for boolean
       variables, −1 for integer variables, and NULL for string variables.

       -d    Produce a list of each capability that is different  between  two
             entries. This option is useful to show the difference between two
             entries,  created  by  different  people, for the same or similar
             terminals.


       -c    Produce a list of each capability that is common between two  en‐
             tries. Capabilities that are not set are ignored. This option can
             be used as a quick check to see if the -u option is worth using.


       -n    Produce a list of each capability that is in neither entry. If no
             termname is given, the environment variable TERM will be used for
             both  of  the termnames. This can be used as a quick check to see
             if anything was left out of a description.



       The -I, -L, and -C options will produce a source listing for each  ter‐
       minal named.

       -I    Use the terminfo names.


       -L    Use the long C variable name listed in <term.h>.


       -C    Use  the  termcap names. The source produced by the -C option may
             be used directly as a termcap entry, but not all of  the  parame‐
             terized  strings  may  be  changed to the termcap format. infocmp
             will attempt to convert most of  the  parameterized  information,
             but  anything  not converted will be plainly marked in the output
             and commented out. These should be edited by hand.


       -r    When using -C, put out all capabilities in termcap form.



       If no termname is given, the environment variable TERM will be used for
       the terminal name.


       All padding information for strings  will  be  collected  together  and
       placed  at the beginning of the string where termcap expects it. Manda‐
       tory padding (padding information with a trailing '/') will become  op‐
       tional.


       All  termcap  variables  which are no longer supported by terminfo, but
       are derivable from other terminfo variables, will be displayed. Not all
       terminfo capabilities will be translated; only  those  variables  which
       were  part of termcap will normally be displayed. Specifying the -r op‐
       tion will take off this restriction, allowing all  capabilities  to  be
       displayed in termcap form.


       Note that because padding is collected to the beginning of the capabil‐
       ity,  not all capabilities are displayed. Mandatory padding is not sup‐
       ported. Because termcap strings are not as flexible, it is  not  always
       possible  to  convert  a  terminfo string capability into an equivalent
       termcap format. A subsequent conversion of the termcap file  back  into
       terminfo  format  will  not necessarily reproduce the original terminfo
       source.


       Some common terminfo parameter sequences,  their  termcap  equivalents,
       and some terminal types which commonly have such sequences, are:

       tab()   box;   cw(2.75i)  |cw(0.69i)  |cw(2.06i)  lw(2.75i)  |lw(0.69i)
       |lw(2.06i)  terminfotermcapRepresentative  Terminals  _  %p1%c%.adm   _
       %p1%d%dhp,  ANSI  standard,  vt100  _  %p1%'x'%+%c%+xconcept _ %i%iANSI
       standard, vt100 _ %p1%?%'x'%>%t%p1%'y'%+%;%>xyconcept _ %p2 is  printed
       before %p1%rhp


       -u    Produce  a  terminfo  source  description  of  the first terminal
             termname which is relative to the sum of the  descriptions  given
             by  the  entries for the other terminals' termnames. It does this
             by analyzing the differences between the first termname  and  the
             other  termnames and producing a description with use= fields for
             the other terminals. In this manner, it is possible  to  retrofit
             generic  terminfo  entries  into a terminal's description. Or, if
             two similar terminals exist, but were coded at  different  times,
             or  by  different  people  so that each description is a full de‐
             scription, using infocmp will show what can be done to change one
             description to be relative to the other.



       A capability is displayed with an at-sign (@) if it no longer exists in
       the first termname, but one of the other termname  entries  contains  a
       value  for  it.  A  capability's value is displayed if the value in the
       first termname is not found in any of the other termname entries, or if
       the first of the other termname entries that has this capability  gives
       a different value for that capability.


       The  order of the other termname entries is significant. Since the ter‐
       minfo compiler tic does a left-to-right scan of the capabilities, spec‐
       ifying two use= entries that contain differing entries for the same ca‐
       pabilities will produce different results, depending on  the  order  in
       which the entries are given. infocmp will flag any such inconsistencies
       between the other termname entries as they are found.


       Alternatively,  specifying  a  capability  after a use= entry that con‐
       tains, it will cause the second specification to be ignored. Using  in‐
       focmp  to  re-create  a  description can be a useful check to make sure
       that everything was specified correctly in the original source descrip‐
       tion.


       Another error that does not cause incorrect compiled  files,  but  will
       slow  down the compilation time, is specifying superfluous use= fields.
       infocmp will flag any superfluous use= fields.

       -s         Sorts the fields within each type according to the  argument
                  below:


                  d    Leave  fields  in the order that they are stored in the
                       terminfo database.


                  i    Sort by terminfo name.


                  l    Sort by the long C variable name.


                  c    Sort by the termcap name.

                  If the -s option is not given, the fields are sorted  alpha‐
                  betically  by  the terminfo name within each type, except in
                  the case of the -C or the -L options, which cause the  sort‐
                  ing  to  be  done by the termcap name or the long C variable
                  name, respectively.


       -v         Print out tracing information on standard error as the  pro‐
                  gram runs.


       -V         Print  out the version of the program in use on standard er‐
                  ror and exit.


       −1         Print the fields one to a line. Otherwise,  the  fields  are
                  printed  several  to a line to a maximum width of 60 charac‐
                  ters.


       -wwidth    Changes the output to width characters.



       The location of the compiled terminfo database is taken from the  envi‐
       ronment  variable TERMINFO. If the variable is not defined, or the ter‐
       minal is not found in that location, the system terminfo database, usu‐
       ally in /usr/share/lib/terminfo, is used. The options -A and -B may  be
       used to override this location.

       -A directory    Set TERMINFO for the first termname.


       -B directory    Set  TERMINFO for the other termnames. With this, it is
                       possible to compare descriptions for  a  terminal  with
                       the  same name located in two different databases. This
                       is useful for comparing descriptions for the same  ter‐
                       minal created by different people.


FILES
       /usr/share/lib/terminfo/?/*

           Compiled terminal description database.


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       tab()  box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/core-os


SEE ALSO
       curses(3CURSES), terminfo(5), attributes(7), captoinfo(8), tic(8)

Oracle Solaris 11.4               23 Jun 2025                       infocmp(8)
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