svcadm(8)을 검색하려면 섹션에서 8 을 선택하고, 맨 페이지 이름에 svcadm을 입력하고 검색을 누른다.
gxditview(1)
gxditview(1) General Commands Manual gxditview(1)
Name
gxditview - display groff intermediate output files in X11
Synopsis
gxditview [X-toolkit-option ...] [-backingStore backing-store-type]
[-filename file] [-page page-number] [-printCommand command]
[-resolution resolution] file
gxditview -help
gxditview --help
gxditview -version
gxditview --version
Description
gxditview interprets and displays the intermediate output format of
groff(1) on an X11 display. It uses the standard X11 fonts, so it does
not require access to the server machine for font loading. There are
several ways to use gxditview.
The intermediate output format of groff, documented in groff_out(5), is
produced by troff or the -Z option to groff. It can be viewed by ex‐
plicitly calling “gxditview file”. If the file operand is “-”,
gxditview will read the standard input stream; file cannot be omitted.
The intermediate output format of groff is device-independent but not
device-agnostic. gxditview can view it for all typesetter devices, but
the quality is device-dependent. gxditview will not display output for
terminal (nroff) devices.
The best results are achieved with the X* devices for groff's -T op‐
tion, of which there are four: -TX75, -TX75-12, -TX100, and -TX100-12.
They differ by the X resolution (75 or 100 dots per inch) and the base
point size (10 or 12 points). They are especially built for gxditview.
When using one of these, groff generates the intermediate output for
this device and calls gxditview automatically for viewing.
-X produces good results only with -Tps, -TX75, -TX75-12, -TX100, and
-TX100-12. The default resolution for previewing -Tps output is 75dpi;
this can be changed with the -resolution option.
While gxditview is running, the left mouse button brings up a menu with
several entries.
Next Page Display the next page.
Previous Page
Display the previous page.
Select Page Select a particular numbered page specified by a dialog
box.
Print Print the groff intermediate output using a command speci‐
fied by a dialog box. The default command initially dis‐
played is controlled by the printCommand application re‐
source, and by the -printCommand option.
Open Open for display a new file specified by a dialog box.
The file should contain groff intermediate output. If the
filename starts with a bar or pipe symbol, “|” it will be
interpreted as a command from which to read.
Quit Exit from gxditview.
The menu entries correspond to actions with similar but not identical
names, which can also be accessed with keyboard accelerators. The n,
Space, Return, and Next (PgDn) keys are bound to the NextPage action.
The p, b, BackSpace, Delete, and Prior (PgUp) keys are bound to the
PreviousPage action. The g key is bound to the SelectPage action. The
o key is bound to the OpenFile action. The q key is bound to the Quit
action. The r key is bound to a Rerasterize action which rereads the
current file, and redisplays the current page; if the current file is a
command, the command will be re-executed. Vertical scrolling can be
done with the k and j keys; horizontal scrolling is bound to the h and
l keys. The arrow keys (up, down, left, and right) are also bound to
the obvious scrolling actions.
The paperlength and paperwidth commands in the DESC file describing a
groff output device specify the length and width in machine units of
the virtual page displayed by gxditview; see groff_font(5).
X defaults
This program uses the Dvi widget from the X Toolkit. It understands
all of the core resource names and classes as well as:
width (class Width)
Specifies the width of the window.
height (class Height)
Specifies the height of the window.
foreground (class Foreground)
Specifies the default foreground color.
font (class Font)
Specifies the font to be used for error messages.
fontMap (class FontMap)
Specifies the mapping from groff font names to X font names.
This must be a string containing a sequence of lines. Each line
contains two whitespace-separated fields: firstly the groff font
name, and secondly the XLFD (X Logical Font Description). The
default is shown in subsection “Default font map” below.
Default font map
XLFDs are long and unwieldy, so some lines are shown broken and in‐
dented below.
TR -adobe-times-medium-r-normal--*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1\n\
TI -adobe-times-medium-i-normal--*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1\n\
TB -adobe-times-bold-r-normal--*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1\n\
TBI -adobe-times-bold-i-normal--*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1\n\
CR -adobe-courier-medium-r-normal--*-100
-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1\n\
CI -adobe-courier-medium-o-normal
--*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1\n\
CB -adobe-courier-bold-r-normal--*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1\n\
CBI -adobe-courier-bold-o-normal--*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1\n\
HR -adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal
--*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1\n\
HI -adobe-helvetica-medium-o-normal
--*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1\n\
HB -adobe-helvetica-bold-r-normal
--*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1\n\
HBI -adobe-helvetica-bold-o-normal
--*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1\n\
NR -adobe-new century schoolbook-medium-r-normal--*-100
-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1\n\
NI -adobe-new century schoolbook-medium-i-normal--*-100
-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1\n\
NB -adobe-new century schoolbook-bold-r-normal--*-100
-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1\n\
NBI -adobe-new century schoolbook-bold-i-normal--*-100
-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1\n\
S -adobe-symbol-medium-r-normal--*-100
-*-*-*-*-adobe-fontspecific\n\
SS -adobe-symbol-medium-r-normal--*-100
-*-*-*-*-adobe-fontspecific\n\
Options
-help and --help display a usage message, while -version and --version
show version information; all exit afterward.
gxditview accepts all of the standard X Toolkit command-line options
along with the additional options listed below.
-page This option specifies the page number of the document to be dis‐
played.
-backingStore backing-store-type
Because redisplay of the groff intermediate output window can
take a perceiptible amount of time, this option causes the
server to save the window contents so that when it is scrolled
around the viewport, the window is painted from contents saved
in backing store. backing-store-type can be one of Always,
WhenMapped or NotUseful.
-printCommand command
The default command displayed in the dialog box for the Print
menu entry will be command.
-resolution res
The groff intermediate output file will be displayed at a reso‐
lution of res dots per inch, unless the DESC file contains the
X11 command, in which case the device resolution will be used.
This corresponds to the Dvi widget's resolution resource. The
default is 75.
-filename string
The default filename displayed in the dialog box for the Open
menu entry will be string. This can be either a filename, or a
command starting with “|”.
The following standard X Toolkit command-line arguments are commonly
used with gxditview.
-bg color
This option specifies the color to use for the background of the
window. The default is “white”.
-bd color
This option specifies the color to use for the border of the
window. The default is “black”.
-bw number
This option specifies the width in pixels of the border sur‐
rounding the window.
-fg color
This option specifies the color to use for displaying text. The
default is “black”.
-fn font
This option specifies the font to be used for displaying widget
text. The default is “fixed”.
-rv This option indicates that reverse video should be simulated by
swapping the foreground and background colors.
-geometry geometry
This option specifies the preferred size and position of the
window.
-display host:display
This option specifies the X server to contact.
-xrm resourcestring
This option specifies a resource string to be used.
Environment
GROFF_FONT_PATH
A list of directories in which to seek the selected output de‐
vice's directory of device and font description files. See
troff(1) and groff_font(5).
Files
/usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/GXditview
/usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/GXditview-color
define X application defaults for gxditview. Users can override
these values in the .Xdefaults file, normally located in the
user's home directory. See appres(1) and xrdb(1).
/usr/share/groff/1.23.0/font/devX100/DESC
describes the X100 output device.
/usr/share/groff/1.23.0/font/devX100/F
describes the font known as F on device X100.
/usr/share/groff/1.23.0/font/devX100-12/DESC
describes the X100-12 output device.
/usr/share/groff/1.23.0/font/devX100-12/F
describes the font known as F on device X100-12.
/usr/share/groff/1.23.0/font/devX75/DESC
describes the X75 output device.
/usr/share/groff/1.23.0/font/devX75/F
describes the font known as F on device X75.
/usr/share/groff/1.23.0/font/devX75-12/DESC
describes the X75-12 output device.
/usr/share/groff/1.23.0/font/devX75-12/F
describes the font known as F on device X75-12.
/usr/share/groff/1.23.0/tmac/X.tmac
defines macros for use with the X100, X100-12, X75, and X75-12
output devices. It is automatically loaded by troffrc when any
of those output devices is selected.
/usr/share/groff/1.23.0/tmac/Xps.tmac
sets up troff to use gxditview as a previewer for device-inde‐
pendent output targeting the ps output device. It is automati‐
cally loaded by troffrc when troff is given the options -X and
-Tps.
Examples
The following command views this man page with a base point size of 12.
groff -TX100-12 -man gxditview.1
The quality of the result depends mainly on the chosen point size and
display resolution; for rapid previewing, however, something like
groff -X -P-resolution -P100 document
yields acceptable results.
Authors
gxditview and its predecessor xditview were written by Keith Packard
(MIT X Consortium), Richard L. Hyde (Purdue), David Slattengren (Berke‐
ley), Malcolm Slaney (Schlumberger Palo Alto Research), Mark Moraes
(University of Toronto), and James Clark.
This program is derived from xditview; portions of xditview originated
in xtroff, which was derived from suntroff.
See also
“X Logical Font Description Conventions” ⟨https://www.x.org/releases/
X11R7.6/doc/xorg-docs/specs/XLFD/xlfd.html⟩, by Jim Flowers and Stephen
Gildea.
X(7), xrdb(1), xditview(1), groff(1), groff_out(5)
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
box; cbp-1 | cbp-1 l | l . ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE = Availabil‐
ity text/groff = Stability Uncommitted
NOTES
Source code for open source software components in Oracle Solaris can
be found at https://www.oracle.com/downloads/opensource/solaris-source-
code-downloads.html.
This software was built from source available at:
https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland
The original community source was downloaded from:
https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/groff/groff-1.23.0.tar.gz
Further information about this software can be found on the open source
community website at https://www.gnu.org/software/groff.
groff 1.23.0 2 July 2023 gxditview(1)