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grub(7)

grub(7) Standards, Environments, Macros, Character Sets, and miscellanygrub(7)

NAME
       grub - GRand Unified Bootloader 2 software on Oracle Solaris

DESCRIPTION
       The  current  release of the Oracle Solaris operating system is shipped
       with the GRUB (GRand Unified Bootloader) 2 software. GRUB is  developed
       and supported by the Free Software Foundation.


       The  overview for the GRUB Manual, accessible at www.gnu.org, describes
       GRUB:


       Briefly, a boot loader is the first software program that runs  when  a
       computer starts. It is responsible for loading and transferring control
       to an operating system kernel software (such as Linux or GNU Mach). The
       kernel,  in turn, initializes the rest of the operating system (for ex‐
       ample, a GNU [Ed. note: or Solaris] system).


       GNU GRUB is a very powerful boot loader that can load a wide variety of
       free as well as proprietary operating systems with chain-loading.  GRUB
       is  designed  to address the complexity of booting a personal computer;
       both the program and this manual are tightly  bound  to  that  computer
       platform,  although  porting to other platforms may be addressed in the
       future. Note: Oracle has ported GRUB to the Solaris operating system.


       One of the important features in GRUB is flexibility; GRUB  understands
       filesystems and kernel executable formats, so you can load an arbitrary
       operating system the way you like, without recording the physical posi‐
       tion  of  your kernel on the disk. Thus you can load the kernel just by
       specifying its file name and the drive and partition where  the  kernel
       resides.


       Among  Solaris  machines,  GRUB is supported on x86 platforms. The GRUB
       software that is shipped with Solaris adds one utility not  present  in
       the open-source distribution:

       bootadm(8)  Enables  you to manage the boot archive and make changes to
                   the GRUB menu.



       Beyond this Solaris-specific utility, the GRUB software is described in
       the GRUB manual, a PDF version of which is available  from  the  Oracle
       website.


       Most  administrators  will not need to manually execute the GRUB utili‐
       ties   (which    can    be    found    in    /usr/lib/grub2/bios    and
       /usr/lib/grub2/uefi64  for  systems  with BIOS firmware and 64-bit UEFI
       firmware, respectively), as bootadm(8) provides an interface to modify‐
       ing the GRUB menu.


       Administrators should not manually edit the  GRUB  configuration  file,
       grub.cfg, which can be found in the /boot/grub subdirectory of the top-
       level   ZFS   dataset   for   the   system's   root   pool   (that  is,
       /rpool/boot/grub). This file is automatically regenerated when  an  ad‐
       ministrator  changes  the  boot configuration with bootadm(8). Advanced
       administrators who want to directly create GRUB menu entries must  edit
       the  supplemental  GRUB  configuration  file named custom.cfg, which is
       stored in the same directory as the  grub.cfg  file.  Note  that  on  a
       freshly-installed  system, this file will not be present, so the admin‐
       istrator will need to create it.

ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE  TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Architecturex86 _ Availabilitysystem/boot/grub


SEE ALSO
       boot(8), bootadm(8)


       Automatically Installing Oracle Solaris 11.4 Systems


       Booting and Shutting Down Oracle Solaris 11.4 Systems


       https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/

NOTES
       Previous versions of Solaris have documented the use of the installgrub
       command for installing the GRUB boot loader. This command is deprecated
       and is present ONLY for convenience, disaster recovery, and downgrading
       back  to  a Solaris boot environment in which GRUB Legacy is the system
       boot loader. Please consult the Booting and Shutting  Down  Oracle  So‐
       laris 11.4 Systems documentation for further details.

Oracle Solaris 11.4               14 Jun 2023                          grub(7)
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