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grantpt(3)

GRANTPT(3)                 Linux Programmer's Manual                GRANTPT(3)

NAME
       grantpt - grant access to the slave pseudoterminal

SYNOPSIS
       #include <stdlib.h>

       int grantpt(int fd);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

       grantpt():
           Since glibc 2.24:
               _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 ||
                   (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED)
           Glibc 2.23 and earlier:
               _XOPEN_SOURCE

DESCRIPTION
       The  grantpt()  function  changes  the  mode  and  owner  of  the slave
       pseudoterminal device corresponding to the  master  pseudoterminal  re‐
       ferred  to  by  fd.  The user ID of the slave is set to the real UID of
       the calling process.  The group ID  is  set  to  an  unspecified  value
       (e.g., tty).  The mode of the slave is set to 0620 (crw--w----).

       The  behavior  of  grantpt()  is unspecified if a signal handler is in‐
       stalled to catch SIGCHLD signals.

RETURN VALUE
       When successful, grantpt() returns 0.  Otherwise,  it  returns  -1  and
       sets errno appropriately.

ERRORS
       EACCES The corresponding slave pseudoterminal could not be accessed.

       EBADF  The fd argument is not a valid open file descriptor.

       EINVAL The  fd  argument  is  valid  but  not  associated with a master
              pseudoterminal.

VERSIONS
       grantpt() is provided in glibc since version 2.1.

ATTRIBUTES
       For an explanation of the terms  used  in  this  section,  see  attrib‐
       utes(7).   allbox;  lb  lb  lb  l  l  l.   Interface Attribute Value T{
       grantpt() T}   Thread safety  MT-Safe locale


CONFORMING TO
       POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.

NOTES
       This is part of the UNIX 98 pseudoterminal support, see pts(4).

       Many systems implement this function via a  set-user-ID  helper  binary
       called  "pt_chown".  On Linux systems with a devpts filesystem (present
       since Linux 2.2), the kernel normally sets the  correct  ownership  and
       permissions  for  the  pseudoterminal  slave  when the master is opened
       (posix_openpt(3)), so that nothing must be done by grantpt().  Thus, no
       such helper binary is required (and indeed it is configured to  be  ab‐
       sent during the glibc build that is typical on many systems).

SEE ALSO
       open(2), posix_openpt(3), ptsname(3), unlockpt(3), pts(4), pty(7)

COLOPHON
       This  page  is  part of release 5.02 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
       description of the project, information about reporting bugs,  and  the
       latest     version     of     this    page,    can    be    found    at
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

GNU                               2017-09-15                        GRANTPT(3)
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