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free_hugepages(2)

ALLOC_HUGEPAGES(2)         Linux Programmer's Manual        ALLOC_HUGEPAGES(2)

NAME
       alloc_hugepages, free_hugepages - allocate or free huge pages

SYNOPSIS
       void *alloc_hugepages(int key, void *addr, size_t len,
                             int prot, int flag);

       int free_hugepages(void *addr);

DESCRIPTION
       The system calls alloc_hugepages() and free_hugepages() were introduced
       in Linux 2.5.36 and removed again in 2.5.54.  They existed only on i386
       and  ia64  (when built with CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE).  In Linux 2.4.20, the
       syscall numbers exist, but the calls fail with the error ENOSYS.

       On i386 the memory  management  hardware  knows  about  ordinary  pages
       (4 KiB)  and  huge pages (2 or 4 MiB).  Similarly ia64 knows about huge
       pages of several sizes.  These system calls serve  to  map  huge  pages
       into the process's memory or to free them again.  Huge pages are locked
       into memory, and are not swapped.

       The  key  argument  is an identifier.  When zero the pages are private,
       and not inherited by children.  When positive the pages are shared with
       other  applications  using  the  same  key,  and  inherited  by   child
       processes.

       The  addr argument of free_hugepages() tells which page is being freed:
       it was the return value of a call to alloc_hugepages().  (The memory is
       first actually freed when all users have released it.)  The addr  argu‐
       ment  of  alloc_hugepages()  is  a hint, that the kernel may or may not
       follow.  Addresses must be properly aligned.

       The len argument is the length of the required segment.  It must  be  a
       multiple of the huge page size.

       The  prot  argument specifies the memory protection of the segment.  It
       is one of PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE, PROT_EXEC.

       The flag argument is ignored, unless key is positive.  In that case, if
       flag is IPC_CREAT, then a new huge page segment is  created  when  none
       with  the  given  key existed.  If this flag is not set, then ENOENT is
       returned when no segment with the given key exists.

RETURN VALUE
       On success, alloc_hugepages() returns the  allocated  virtual  address,
       and free_hugepages() returns zero.  On error, -1 is returned, and errno
       is set appropriately.

ERRORS
       ENOSYS The system call is not supported on this kernel.

FILES
       /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
              Number  of configured hugetlb pages.  This can be read and writ‐
              ten.

       /proc/meminfo
              Gives info on the number of  configured  hugetlb  pages  and  on
              their    size    in   the   three   variables   HugePages_Total,
              HugePages_Free, Hugepagesize.

CONFORMING TO
       These calls are specific to Linux on Intel processors, and  should  not
       be used in programs intended to be portable.

NOTES
       These  system calls are gone; they existed only in Linux 2.5.36 through
       to 2.5.54.  Now the hugetlbfs filesystem can be used  instead.   Memory
       backed  by  huge  pages (if the CPU supports them) is obtained by using
       mmap(2) to map files in this virtual filesystem.

       The maximal number of huge pages can be specified using the  hugepages=
       boot parameter.

COLOPHON
       This  page  is  part of release 5.02 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
       description of the project, information about reporting bugs,  and  the
       latest     version     of     this    page,    can    be    found    at
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux                             2017-09-15                ALLOC_HUGEPAGES(2)
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