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fpathconf(3)

FPATHCONF(3)               Linux Programmer's Manual              FPATHCONF(3)

NAME
       fpathconf, pathconf - get configuration values for files

SYNOPSIS
       #include <unistd.h>

       long fpathconf(int fd, int name);
       long pathconf(const char *path, int name);

DESCRIPTION
       fpathconf() gets a value for the configuration option name for the open
       file descriptor fd.

       pathconf()  gets a value for configuration option name for the filename
       path.

       The corresponding macros defined in <unistd.h> are minimum  values;  if
       an  application  wants  to take advantage of values which may change, a
       call to fpathconf() or pathconf() can be made,  which  may  yield  more
       liberal results.

       Setting  name  equal to one of the following constants returns the fol‐
       lowing configuration options:

       _PC_LINK_MAX
              The maximum number of links to the file.  If fd or path refer to
              a directory, then the value applies to the whole directory.  The
              corresponding macro is _POSIX_LINK_MAX.

       _PC_MAX_CANON
              The maximum length of a formatted input line, where fd  or  path
              must   refer   to   a  terminal.   The  corresponding  macro  is
              _POSIX_MAX_CANON.

       _PC_MAX_INPUT
              The maximum length of an input line, where fd or path must refer
              to a terminal.  The corresponding macro is _POSIX_MAX_INPUT.

       _PC_NAME_MAX
              The maximum length of a filename in the  directory  path  or  fd
              that  the process is allowed to create.  The corresponding macro
              is _POSIX_NAME_MAX.

       _PC_PATH_MAX
              The maximum length of a relative pathname when path or fd is the
              current  working  directory.    The   corresponding   macro   is
              _POSIX_PATH_MAX.

       _PC_PIPE_BUF
              The  maximum number of bytes that can be written atomically to a
              pipe of FIFO.  For fpathconf(), fd should refer  to  a  pipe  or
              FIFO.   For fpathconf(), path should refer to a FIFO or a direc‐
              tory; in the latter case, the returned value corresponds to  FI‐
              FOs  created  in  that  directory.   The  corresponding macro is
              _POSIX_PIPE_BUF.

       _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED
              This returns a  positive  value  if  the  use  of  chown(2)  and
              fchown(2)  for  changing  a  file's  user  ID is restricted to a
              process with appropriate privileges, and changing a file's group
              ID to a value other than the process's effective group ID or one
              of its supplementary group IDs is restricted to a  process  with
              appropriate  privileges.   According  to  POSIX.1, this variable
              shall always be defined with a value other than -1.  The  corre‐
              sponding macro is _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED.

              If  fd  or path refers to a directory, then the return value ap‐
              plies to all files in that directory.

       _PC_NO_TRUNC
              This  returns  nonzero  if  accessing  filenames   longer   than
              _POSIX_NAME_MAX  generates an error.  The corresponding macro is
              _POSIX_NO_TRUNC.

       _PC_VDISABLE
              This returns nonzero if special character processing can be dis‐
              abled, where fd or path must refer to a terminal.

RETURN VALUE
       The return value of these functions is one of the following:

       *  On error, -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the  cause  of
          the error (for example, EINVAL, indicating that name is invalid).

       *  If name corresponds to a maximum or minimum limit, and that limit is
          indeterminate, -1 is returned and errno is not changed.  (To distin‐
          guish an indeterminate limit from an error, set errno to zero before
          the  call,  and  then  check whether errno is nonzero when -1 is re‐
          turned.)

       *  If name corresponds to an option, a positive value  is  returned  if
          the  option  is  supported,  and -1 is returned if the option is not
          supported.

       *  Otherwise, the current value of the option  or  limit  is  returned.
          This value will not be more restrictive than the corresponding value
          that  was  described  to the application in <unistd.h> or <limits.h>
          when the application was compiled.

ERRORS
       EACCES (pathconf()) Search permission is denied for one of the directo‐
              ries in the path prefix of path.

       EBADF  (fpathconf()) fd is not a valid file descriptor.

       EINVAL name is invalid.

       EINVAL The implementation does not support an association of name  with
              the specified file.

       ELOOP  (pathconf())  Too many symbolic links were encountered while re‐
              solving path.

       ENAMETOOLONG
              (pathconf()) path is too long.

       ENOENT (pathconf()) A component of path does not exist, or path  is  an
              empty string.

       ENOTDIR
              (pathconf())  A  component used as a directory in path is not in
              fact a directory.

ATTRIBUTES
       For an explanation of the terms  used  in  this  section,  see  attrib‐
       utes(7).   allbox;  lbw23  lb  lb  l l l.  Interface Attribute Value T{
       fpathconf(), pathconf() T}   Thread safety  MT-Safe

CONFORMING TO
       POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.

NOTES
       Files with name lengths longer than the value returned for  name  equal
       to _PC_NAME_MAX may exist in the given directory.

       Some  returned values may be huge; they are not suitable for allocating
       memory.

SEE ALSO
       getconf(1), open(2), statfs(2), confstr(3), sysconf(3)

COLOPHON
       This page is part of release 5.02 of the Linux  man-pages  project.   A
       description  of  the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
       latest    version    of    this    page,    can     be     found     at
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

GNU                               2017-07-13                      FPATHCONF(3)
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