svcadm(1M)을 검색하려면 섹션에서 1M 을 선택하고, 맨 페이지 이름에 svcadm을 입력하고 검색을 누른다.
flockfile(3)
FLOCKFILE(3) Linux Programmer's Manual FLOCKFILE(3)
NAME
flockfile, ftrylockfile, funlockfile - lock FILE for stdio
SYNOPSIS
#include <stdio.h>
void flockfile(FILE *filehandle);
int ftrylockfile(FILE *filehandle);
void funlockfile(FILE *filehandle);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
All functions shown above:
/* Since glibc 2.24: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309L
|| /* Glibc versions <= 2.23: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE
|| /* Glibc versions <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
DESCRIPTION
The stdio functions are thread-safe. This is achieved by assigning to
each FILE object a lockcount and (if the lockcount is nonzero) an own‐
ing thread. For each library call, these functions wait until the FILE
object is no longer locked by a different thread, then lock it, do the
requested I/O, and unlock the object again.
(Note: this locking has nothing to do with the file locking done by
functions like flock(2) and lockf(3).)
All this is invisible to the C-programmer, but there may be two reasons
to wish for more detailed control. On the one hand, maybe a series of
I/O actions by one thread belongs together, and should not be inter‐
rupted by the I/O of some other thread. On the other hand, maybe the
locking overhead should be avoided for greater efficiency.
To this end, a thread can explicitly lock the FILE object, then do its
series of I/O actions, then unlock. This prevents other threads from
coming in between. If the reason for doing this was to achieve greater
efficiency, one does the I/O with the nonlocking versions of the stdio
functions: with getc_unlocked(3) and putc_unlocked(3) instead of
getc(3) and putc(3).
The flockfile() function waits for *filehandle to be no longer locked
by a different thread, then makes the current thread owner of *filehan‐
dle, and increments the lockcount.
The funlockfile() function decrements the lock count.
The ftrylockfile() function is a nonblocking version of flockfile().
It does nothing in case some other thread owns *filehandle, and it
obtains ownership and increments the lockcount otherwise.
RETURN VALUE
The ftrylockfile() function returns zero for success (the lock was
obtained), and nonzero for failure.
ERRORS
None.
ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
attributes(7).
allbox; lbw29 lb lb l l l. Interface Attribute Value T{ flockfile(),
ftrylockfile(), funlockfile() T} Thread safety MT-Safe
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.
AVAILABILITY
These functions are available when _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS is
defined.
SEE ALSO
unlocked_stdio(3)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 5.02 of the Linux man-pages project. A
description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
latest version of this page, can be found at
https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
2017-07-13 FLOCKFILE(3)