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dhparam(1)

DHPARAM(1)                          OpenSSL                         DHPARAM(1)

NAME
       dhparam - DH parameter manipulation and generation

SYNOPSIS
       openssl dhparam [-inform DER|PEM] [-outform DER|PEM] [-in filename]
       [-out filename] [-dsaparam] [-check] [-noout] [-text] [-C] [-2] [-5]
       [-rand file(s)] [-engine id] [numbits]

DESCRIPTION
       This command is used to manipulate DH parameter files.

OPTIONS
       -inform DER|PEM
           This  specifies  the  input format. The DER option uses an ASN1 DER
           encoded form compatible with the PKCS#3 DHparameter structure.  The
           PEM  form  is  the  default  format:  it consists of the DER format
           base64 encoded with additional header and footer lines.

       -outform DER|PEM
           This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning
           as the -inform option.

       -in filename
           This specifies the  input  filename  to  read  parameters  from  or
           standard input if this option is not specified.

       -out filename
           This  specifies  the output filename parameters to. Standard output
           is used if this option is not present. The output  filename  should
           not be the same as the input filename.

       -dsaparam
           If  this  option is used, DSA rather than DH parameters are read or
           created; they are converted  to  DH  format.   Otherwise,  "strong"
           primes  (such  that  (p-1)/2  is  also  prime)  will be used for DH
           parameter generation.

           DH parameter generation with the -dsaparam option is  much  faster,
           and  the recommended exponent length is shorter, which makes DH key
           exchange more  efficient.   Beware  that  with  such  DSA-style  DH
           parameters,  a fresh DH key should be created for each use to avoid
           small-subgroup attacks that may be possible otherwise.

       -check
           check if the parameters are valid primes and generator.

       -2, -5
           The generator to use, either 2 or 5. If present then the input file
           is ignored and parameters are generated instead. If not present but
           numbits is present,  parameters  are  generated  with  the  default
           generator 2.

       -rand file(s)
           a  file  or  files  containing  random data used to seed the random
           number generator, or an EGD  socket  (see  RAND_egd(3)).   Multiple
           files  can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character.  The
           separator is ; for MS-Windows, , for OpenVMS, and : for all others.

       numbits
           this option specifies that a parameter set should be  generated  of
           size numbits. It must be the last option. If this option is present
           then  the  input  file  is  ignored  and  parameters  are generated
           instead. If this option is not present but a generator (-2  or  -5)
           is  present, parameters are generated with a default length of 2048
           bits.

       -noout
           this option inhibits the output  of  the  encoded  version  of  the
           parameters.

       -text
           this option prints out the DH parameters in human readable form.

       -C  this option converts the parameters into C code. The parameters can
           then be loaded by calling the get_dhnumbits() function.

       -engine id
           specifying  an  engine (by its unique id string) will cause dhparam
           to attempt to  obtain  a  functional  reference  to  the  specified
           engine, thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set
           as the default for all available algorithms.

WARNINGS
       The  program  dhparam combines the functionality of the programs dh and
       gendh in previous versions of OpenSSL and  SSLeay.  The  dh  and  gendh
       programs are retained for now but may have different purposes in future
       versions of OpenSSL.

NOTES
       PEM format DH parameters use the header and footer lines:

        -----BEGIN DH PARAMETERS-----
        -----END DH PARAMETERS-----

       OpenSSL  currently  only  supports  the  older PKCS#3 DH, not the newer
       X9.42 DH.

       This program manipulates DH parameters not keys.

BUGS
       There should be a way to generate and manipulate DH keys.

SEE ALSO
       dsaparam(1)

HISTORY
       The dhparam command was added in OpenSSL 0.9.5.  The  -dsaparam  option
       was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6.

1.0.2l                            2017-05-25                        DHPARAM(1)
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