svcadm(8)을 검색하려면 섹션에서 8 을 선택하고, 맨 페이지 이름에 svcadm을 입력하고 검색을 누른다.
ddi_dmae_getlim(9f)
ddi_dmae(9F) Kernel Functions ddi_dmae(9F)
NAME
ddi_dmae, ddi_dmae_alloc, ddi_dmae_release, ddi_dmae_prog,
ddi_dmae_disable, ddi_dmae_enable, ddi_dmae_stop, ddi_dmae_getcnt,
ddi_dmae_1stparty, ddi_dmae_getlim, ddi_dmae_getattr - system DMA en‐
gine functions
SYNOPSIS
int ddi_dmae_alloc(dev_info_t *dip, int chnl, int (*callback) (caddr_t),
caddr_t arg);
int ddi_dmae_release(dev_info_t *dip, int chnl);
int ddi_dmae_prog(dev_info_t *dip, struct ddi_dmae_req *dmaereqp,
ddi_dma_cookie_t *cookiep, int chnl);
int ddi_dmae_disable(dev_info_t *dip, int chnl);
int ddi_dmae_enable(dev_info_t *dip, int chnl);
int ddi_dmae_stop(dev_info_t *dip, int chnl);
int ddi_dmae_getcnt(dev_info_t *dip, int chnl, int *countp);
int ddi_dmae_1stparty(dev_info_t *dip, int chnl);
int ddi_dmae_getlim(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_dma_lim_t *limitsp);
int ddi_dmae_getattr(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_dma_attr_t *attrp);
INTERFACE LEVEL
Solaris DDI specific (Solaris DDI). The ddi_dmae_getlim() interface,
described below, is obsolete. Use ddi_dmae_getattr(), also described
below, to replace it.
PARAMETERS
dip A dev_info pointer that identifies the device.
chnl A DMA channel number. On ISA buses this number must be 0,
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, or 7.
callback The address of a function to call back later if resources
are not currently available. The following special function
addresses may also be used:
DDI_DMA_SLEEP Wait until resources are available.
DDI_DMA_DONTWAIT Do not wait until resources are avail‐
able and do not schedule a callback.
arg Argument to be passed to the callback function, if speci‐
fied.
dmaereqp A pointer to a DMA engine request structure. See
ddi_dmae_req(9S).
cookiep A pointer to a ddi_dma_cookie(9S) object, obtained from
ddi_dma_segtocookie(9F), which contains the address and
count.
countp A pointer to an integer that will receive the count of the
number of bytes not yet transferred upon completion of a
DMA operation.
limitsp A pointer to a DMA limit structure. See
ddi_dma_lim_x86(9S).
attrp A pointer to a DMA attribute structure. See
ddi_dma_attr(9S).
DESCRIPTION
There are three possible ways that a device can perform DMA engine
functions:
Bus master DMA If the device is capable of acting as a true bus
master, then the driver should program the device's
DMA registers directly and not make use of the DMA
engine functions described here. The driver should
obtain the DMA address and count from ddi_dma_segto‐
cookie(9F). See ddi_dma_cookie(9S) for a description
of a DMA cookie.
Third-party DMA This method uses the system DMA engine that is resi‐
dent on the main system board. In this model, the
device cooperates with the system's DMA engine to
effect the data transfers between the device and
memory. The driver uses the functions documented
here, except ddi_dmae_1stparty(), to initialize and
program the DMA engine. For each DMA data transfer,
the driver programs the DMA engine and then gives
the device a command to initiate the transfer in co‐
operation with that engine.
First-party DMA Using this method, the device uses its own DMA bus
cycles, but requires a channel from the system's DMA
engine. After allocating the DMA channel, the
ddi_dmae_1stparty() function may be used to perform
whatever configuration is necessary to enable this
mode.
ddi_dmae_alloc()
The ddi_dmae_alloc() function is used to acquire a DMA channel of the
system DMA engine. ddi_dmae_alloc() allows only one device at a time to
have a particular DMA channel allocated. It must be called prior to any
other system DMA engine function on a channel. If the device allows the
channel to be shared with other devices, it must be freed using
ddi_dmae_release() after completion of the DMA operation. In any case,
the channel must be released before the driver successfully detaches.
See detach(9E). No other driver may acquire the DMA channel until it is
released.
If the requested channel is not immediately available, the value of
callback determines what action will be taken. If the value of callback
is DDI_DMA_DONTWAIT, ddi_dmae_alloc() will return immediately. The
value DDI_DMA_SLEEP will cause the thread to sleep and not return until
the channel has been acquired. Any other value is assumed to be a call‐
back function address. In that case, ddi_dmae_alloc() returns immedi‐
ately, and when resources might have become available, the callback
function is called (with the argument arg) from interrupt context. When
the callback function is called, it should attempt to allocate the DMA
channel again. If it succeeds or no longer needs the channel, it must
return the value DDI_DMA_CALLBACK_DONE. If it tries to allocate the
channel but fails to do so, it must return the value DDI_DMA_CALL‐
BACK_RUNOUT. In this case, the callback function is put back on a list
to be called again later.
ddi_dmae_prog()
The ddi_dmae_prog() function programs the DMA channel for a DMA trans‐
fer. The ddi_dmae_req structure contains all the information necessary
to set up the channel, except for the memory address and count. Once
the channel has been programmed, subsequent calls to ddi_dmae_prog()
may specify a value of NULL for dmaereqp if no changes to the program‐
ming are required other than the address and count values. It disables
the channel prior to setup, and enables the channel before returning.
The DMA address and count are specified by passing ddi_dmae_prog() a
cookie obtained from ddi_dma_segtocookie(9F). Other DMA engine parame‐
ters are specified by the DMA engine request structure passed in
through dmaereqp. The fields of that structure are documented in
ddi_dmae_req(9S).
Before using ddi_dmae_prog(), you must allocate system DMA resources
using DMA setup functions such as ddi_dma_buf_setup(9F). ddi_dma_segto‐
cookie(9F) can then be used to retrieve a cookie which contains the ad‐
dress and count. Then this cookie is passed to ddi_dmae_prog().
ddi_dmae_disable()
The ddi_dmae_disable() function disables the DMA channel so that it no
longer responds to a device's DMA service requests.
ddi_dmae_enable()
The ddi_dmae_enable() function enables the DMA channel for operation.
This may be used to re-enable the channel after a call to ddi_dmae_dis‐
able(). The channel is automatically enabled after successful program‐
ming by ddi_dmae_prog().
ddi_dmae_stop()
The ddi_dmae_stop() function disables the channel and terminates any
active operation.
ddi_dmae_getcnt()
The ddi_dmae_getcnt() function examines the count register of the DMA
channel and sets *countp to the number of bytes remaining to be trans‐
ferred. The channel is assumed to be stopped.
ddi_dmae_1stparty()
In the case of ISA buses, ddi_dmae_1stparty() configures a channel in
the system's DMA engine to operate in a "slave" ("cascade") mode.
When operating in ddi_dmae_1stparty() mode, the DMA channel must first
be allocated using ddi_dmae_alloc() and then configured using
ddi_dmae_1stparty(). The driver then programs the device to perform the
I/O, including the necessary DMA address and count values obtained from
ddi_dma_segtocookie(9F).
ddi_dmae_getlim()
This function is obsolete. Use ddi_dmae_getattr(), described below, in‐
stead.
The ddi_dmae_getlim() function fills in the DMA limit structure,
pointed to by limitsp, with the DMA limits of the system DMA engine.
Drivers for devices that perform their own bus mastering or use first-
party DMA must create and initialize their own DMA limit structures;
they should not use ddi_dmae_getlim(). The DMA limit structure must be
passed to the DMA setup routines so that they will know how to break
the DMA request into windows and segments (see ddi_dma_nextseg(9F) and
ddi_dma_nextwin(9F)). If the device has any particular restrictions on
transfer size or granularity (such as the size of disk sector), the
driver should further restrict the values in the structure members be‐
fore passing them to the DMA setup routines. The driver must not relax
any of the restrictions embodied in the structure after it is filled in
by ddi_dmae_getlim(). After calling ddi_dmae_getlim(), a driver must
examine, and possibly set, the size of the DMA engine's scatter/gather
list to determine whether DMA chaining will be used. See
ddi_dma_lim_x86(9S) and ddi_dmae_req(9S) for additional information on
scatter/gather DMA.
ddi_dmae_getattr()
The ddi_dmae_getattr() function fills in the DMA attribute structure,
pointed to by attrp, with the DMA attributes of the system DMA engine.
Drivers for devices that perform their own bus mastering or use first-
party DMA must create and initialize their own DMA attribute struc‐
tures; they should not use ddi_dmae_getattr(). The DMA attribute struc‐
ture must be passed to the DMA resource allocation functions to provide
the information necessary to break the DMA request into DMA windows and
DMA cookies. See ddi_dma_nextcookie(9F) and ddi_dma_getwin(9F).
RETURN VALUES
DDI_SUCCESS Upon success, for all of these routines.
DDI_FAILURE May be returned due to invalid arguments.
DDI_DMA_NORESOURCES May be returned by ddi_dmae_alloc() if the re‐
quested resources are not available and the
value of dmae_waitfp is not DDI_DMA_SLEEP.
CONTEXT
If ddi_dmae_alloc() is called from interrupt context, then its
dmae_waitfp argument and the callback function must not have the value
DDI_DMA_SLEEP. Otherwise, all these routines can be called from user,
interrupt, or kernel context.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
TRIBUTE VALUE _ Architecturex86
SEE ALSO
isa(5), attributes(7), ddi_dma_nextwin(9F), ddi_dma_buf_setup(9F),
ddi_dma_getwin(9F), ddi_dma_nextcookie(9F), ddi_dma_nextseg(9F),
ddi_dma_segtocookie(9F), ddi_dma_setup(9F), ddi_dma_attr(9S),
ddi_dma_cookie(9S), ddi_dma_lim_x86(9S), ddi_dma_req(9S),
ddi_dmae_req(9S)
Oracle Solaris 11.4 04 Apr 2006 ddi_dmae(9F)