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curs_window(3curses)

curs_window(3CURSES)       Curses Library Functions       curs_window(3CURSES)

NAME
       curs_window,  newwin,  delwin, mvwin, subwin, derwin, mvderwin, dupwin,
       wsyncup, syncok, wcursyncup, wsyncdown - create curses windows

SYNOPSIS
       cc [ flag ... ] file ... -lcurses [ library ... ]
       #include <curses.h>

       WINDOW *newwin(int nlines, int ncols, int begin_y, int begin_x);


       int delwin(WINDOW *win);


       int mvwin(WINDOW *win, int y, int x);


       WINDOW *subwin(WINDOW *orig, int nlines, int ncols,
            int begin_y, int begin_x);


       WINDOW *derwin(WINDOW *orig, int nlines, int ncols,
            int begin_y, int begin_x);


       int mvderwin(WINDOW *win, int par_y, int par_x);


       WINDOW *dupwin(WINDOW *win);


       void wsyncup(WINDOW *win);


       int syncok(WINDOW *win, bool bf);


       void wcursyncup(WINDOW *win);


       void wsyncdown(WINDOW *win);

DESCRIPTION
       The newwin() routine creates and returns a pointer to a new window with
       the given number of lines, nlines, and columns, ncols. The upper  left-
       hand corner of the window is at line begin_y, column begin_x. If either
       nlines or ncols is zero, they default to LINES — begin_y and COLS — be‐
       gin_x. A new full-screen window is created by calling newwin(0,0,0,0).


       The delwin() routine deletes the named window, freeing all memory asso‐
       ciated  with  it. Subwindows must be deleted before the main window can
       be deleted.


       The mvwin() routine moves the window so that the upper left-hand corner
       is at position (x, y). If the move would cause the window to be off the
       screen, it is an error and the window is not moved.  Moving  subwindows
       is allowed, but should be avoided.


       The subwin() routine creates and returns a pointer to a new window with
       the given number of lines, nlines, and columns, ncols. The window is at
       position  (begin_y,  begin_x) on the screen. (This position is relative
       to the screen, and not to the window orig.) The window is made  in  the
       middle  of the window orig, so that changes made to one window will af‐
       fect both windows. The subwindow shares memory with  the  window  orig.
       When  using  this routine, it is necessary to call touchwin() or touch‐
       line() on orig before calling wrefresh() on the subwindow.


       The derwin() routine is the same as subwin(), except that  begin_y  and
       begin_x  are  relative to the origin of the window orig rather than the
       screen. There is no difference between the subwindows and  the  derived
       windows.


       The mvderwin() routine moves a derived window (or subwindow) inside its
       parent  window.  The  screen-relative  parameters of the window are not
       changed. This routine is used to display different parts of the  parent
       window at the same physical position on the screen.


       The dupwin() routine creates an exact duplicate of the window win.


       Each  curses  window maintains two data structures: the character image
       structure and the status structure. The character  image  structure  is
       shared  among  all windows in the window hierarchy (that is, the window
       with all subwindows). The status structure, which contains  information
       about individual line changes in the window, is private to each window.
       The  routine  wrefresh() uses the status data structure when performing
       screen updating. Since status structures are not shared,  changes  made
       to  one  window  in  the hierarchy may not be properly reflected on the
       screen.


       The routine wsyncup() causes the changes in the status structure  of  a
       window  to  be  reflected in the status structures of its ancestors. If
       syncok() is called with second argument TRUE then wsyncup()  is  called
       automatically whenever there is a change in the window.


       The routine wcursyncup() updates the current cursor position of all the
       ancestors  of  the window to reflect the current cursor position of the
       window.


       The routine wsyncdown() updates the status structure of the  window  to
       reflect the changes in the status structures of its ancestors. Applica‐
       tions  seldom  call  this routine because it is called automatically by
       wrefresh().

RETURN VALUES
       Routines that return an integer return the integer ERR upon failure and
       an integer value other than ERR upon successful completion.


       delwin() returns the integer ERR upon failure and  OK  upon  successful
       completion.


       Routines that return pointers return NULL on error.

ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       tab()  box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ MT-LevelUnsafe


SEE ALSO
       curs_touch(3CURSES),  curs_refresh(3CURSES),  curses(3CURSES),  attrib‐
       utes(7)

NOTES
       The  header <curses.h> automatically includes the headers <stdio.h> and
       <unctrl.h>.


       If many small changes are made to  the  window,  the  wsyncup()  option
       could degrade performance.


       Note that syncok() may be a macro.

Oracle Solaris 11.4               31 Dec 1996             curs_window(3CURSES)
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