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curl_url_set(3)

curl_url_set(3)                 libcurl Manual                 curl_url_set(3)



NAME
       curl_url_set - set a URL part

SYNOPSIS
       #include <curl/curl.h>

       CURLUcode curl_url_set(CURLU *url,
                              CURLUPart part,
                              const char *content,
                              unsigned int flags)

DESCRIPTION
       Given  the  url handle of an already parsed URL, this function lets the
       user set/update individual pieces of it.

       The part argument should identify the particular  URL  part  (see  list
       below)  to  set  or  change, with content pointing to a null-terminated
       string with the new contents for that URL part. The contents should  be
       in the form and encoding they'd use in a URL: URL encoded.

       The application does not have to keep content around after a successful
       call.

       Setting a part to a NULL pointer will effectively  remove  that  part's
       contents from the CURLU handle.

       By default, this API only accepts URLs using schemes for protocols that
       are supported built-in. To make libcurl parse URLs generically even for
       schemes  it does not know about, the CURLU_NON_SUPPORT_SCHEME flags bit
       must be set. Otherwise, this function returns CURLUE_UNSUPPORTED_SCHEME
       on URL schemes it does not recognize.

       The flags argument is a bitmask with independent features.

PARTS
       CURLUPART_URL
              Allows  the full URL of the handle to be replaced. If the handle
              already is populated with a URL, the new URL can be relative  to
              the previous.

              When  successfully  setting a new URL, relative or absolute, the
              handle contents will be replaced with  the  information  of  the
              newly set URL.

              Pass a pointer to a null-terminated string to the url parameter.
              The string must point to a correctly formatted "RFC  3986+"  URL
              or be a NULL pointer.

       CURLUPART_SCHEME
              Scheme  cannot  be URL decoded on set. libcurl only accepts set‐
              ting schemes up to 40 bytes long.

       CURLUPART_USER

       CURLUPART_PASSWORD

       CURLUPART_OPTIONS

       CURLUPART_HOST
              The host name. If it is IDNA the string must then be encoded  as
              your  locale  says  or  UTF-8  (when WinIDN is used). If it is a
              bracketed IPv6 numeric address it may contain a zone id (or  you
              can use CURLUPART_ZONEID).

       CURLUPART_ZONEID
              If  the host name is a numeric IPv6 address, this field can also
              be set.

       CURLUPART_PORT
              Port cannot be URL encoded on set. The given port number is pro‐
              vided  as  a string and the decimal number must be between 1 and
              65535. Anything else will return an error.

       CURLUPART_PATH
              If a path is set in the URL without a  leading  slash,  a  slash
              will  be  inserted  automatically when this URL is read from the
              handle.

       CURLUPART_QUERY
              The query part will also get spaces  converted  to  pluses  when
              asked to URL encode on set with the CURLU_URLENCODE bit.

              If  used  together  with the CURLU_APPENDQUERY bit, the provided
              part is appended on the end of the existing query.

              The question mark in the URL is not part  of  the  actual  query
              contents.

       CURLUPART_FRAGMENT
              The hash sign in the URL is not part of the actual fragment con‐
              tents.

FLAGS
       The flags argument is zero, one or more bits set in a bitmask.

       CURLU_APPENDQUERY
              Can be used when setting the CURLUPART_QUERY component. The pro‐
              vided  new  part will then instead be appended at the end of the
              existing query - and if the previous part did not  end  with  an
              ampersand  (&),  an  ampersand  gets  inserted  before  the  new
              appended part.

              When CURLU_APPENDQUERY is used  together  with  CURLU_URLENCODE,
              the first '=' symbol will not be URL encoded.

       CURLU_NON_SUPPORT_SCHEME
              If set, allows curl_url_set(3) to set a non-supported scheme.

       CURLU_URLENCODE
              When  set, curl_url_set(3) URL encodes the part on entry, except
              for scheme, port and URL.

              When setting the path component with URL encoding  enabled,  the
              slash character will be skipped.

              The query part gets space-to-plus conversion before the URL con‐
              version.

              This URL encoding is charset unaware and will convert the  input
              on a byte-by-byte manner.

       CURLU_DEFAULT_SCHEME
              If  set,  will  make  libcurl  allow the URL to be set without a
              scheme and then sets that to the default  scheme:  HTTPS.  Over‐
              rides the CURLU_GUESS_SCHEME option if both are set.

       CURLU_GUESS_SCHEME
              If  set,  will  make  libcurl  allow the URL to be set without a
              scheme and it instead "guesses" which scheme that  was  intended
              based on the host name. If the outermost sub-domain name matches
              DICT, FTP, IMAP, LDAP, POP3 or SMTP then  that  scheme  will  be
              used,    otherwise   it   picks   HTTP.   Conflicts   with   the
              CURLU_DEFAULT_SCHEME option which takes precedence if  both  are
              set.

       CURLU_NO_AUTHORITY
              If  set,  skips  authority  checks.  The  RFC  allows individual
              schemes to omit the host part (normally the only mandatory  part
              of  the authority), but libcurl cannot know whether this is per‐
              mitted for custom schemes. Specifying  the  flag  permits  empty
              authority sections, similar to how file scheme is handled.

       CURLU_PATH_AS_IS
              When  set for CURLUPART_URL, this makes libcurl skip the normal‐
              ization of the path. That is the procedure where curl  otherwise
              removes  sequences of dot-slash and dot-dot etc. The same option
              used for transfers is called CURLOPT_PATH_AS_IS(3).

       CURLU_ALLOW_SPACE
              If set, a the URL parser allows space (ASCII 32) where possible.
              The URL syntax does normally not allow spaces anywhere, but they
              should be encoded as %20 or '+'. When spaces are  allowed,  they
              are  still  not  allowed  in the scheme.  When space is used and
              allowed in a URL, it will be stored as-is unless CURLU_URLENCODE
              is  also  set,  which  then  makes  libcurl URL-encode the space
              before stored. This affects how the URL will be constructed when
              curl_url_get(3)  is subsequently used to extract the full URL or
              individual parts. (Added in 7.78.0)

EXAMPLE
         CURLUcode rc;
         CURLU *url = curl_url();
         rc = curl_url_set(url, CURLUPART_URL, "https://example.com", 0);
         if(!rc) {
           char *scheme;
           /* change it to an FTP URL */
           rc = curl_url_set(url, CURLUPART_SCHEME, "ftp", 0);
         }
         curl_url_cleanup(url);

AVAILABILITY
       Added in 7.62.0. CURLUPART_ZONEID was added in 7.65.0.

RETURN VALUE
       Returns a CURLUcode error value, which is CURLUE_OK (0)  if  everything
       went  fine.  See  the libcurl-errors(3) man page for the full list with
       descriptions.

       A URL string passed on to curl_url_set(3) for the  CURLUPART_URL  part,
       must  be  shorter  than  8000000 bytes otherwise it returns CURLUE_MAL‐
       FORMED_INPUT (added in 7.65.0).

       If this function returns an error, no URL part is set.

SEE ALSO
       curl_url_cleanup(3),  curl_url(3),  curl_url_get(3),   curl_url_dup(3),
       curl_url_strerror(3), CURLOPT_CURLU(3)



libcurl 7.86.0                September 30, 2022               curl_url_set(3)
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