개요

• 솔라나라에 설명된 어플리케이션에 대해 맨 페이지를 찾아 출력한다.
• MAN 페이지에 대한 설명은 윈디하나의 솔라나라: MAN 페이지을 참고하자.
• svcadm(8)을 검색하려면 섹션에서 8 을 선택하고, 맨 페이지 이름에 svcadm을 입력하고 검색을 누른다.

cups(1)

cups(1)                          OpenPrinting                          cups(1)

NAME
       cups - a standards-based, open source printing system

DESCRIPTION
       CUPS  is  the  software  you  use  to print from applications like word
       processors, email readers, photo editors, and web browsers. It converts
       the page descriptions produced by your  application  (put  a  paragraph
       here,  draw a line there, and so forth) into something your printer can
       understand and then sends the information to the printer for printing.

       Now, since every printer manufacturer does things differently, printing
       can be very complicated.  CUPS does its best to hide this from you  and
       your  application  so  that you can concentrate on printing and less on
       how to print. Generally, the only time you need to know anything  about
       your  printer is when you use it for the first time, and even then CUPS
       can often figure things out on its own.

   HOW DOES IT WORK?
       The first time you print to a printer, CUPS creates  a  queue  to  keep
       track  of  the current status of the printer (everything OK, out of pa‐
       per, etc.) and any pages you have printed. Most of the time  the  queue
       points to a printer connected directly to your computer via a USB port,
       however  it  can  also point to a printer on your network, a printer on
       the Internet, or multiple printers depending on the configuration.  Re‐
       gardless of where the queue points, it will look like any other printer
       to you and your applications.

       Every  time  you print something, CUPS creates a job which contains the
       queue you are sending the print to, the name of the  document  you  are
       printing,  and  the  page  descriptions.  Job  are  numbered  (queue-1,
       queue-2, and so forth) so you can monitor the job as it is  printed  or
       cancel  it  if you see a mistake. When CUPS gets a job for printing, it
       determines the best programs (filters, printer drivers, port  monitors,
       and  backends)  to  convert  the pages into a printable format and then
       runs them to actually print the job.

       When the print job is completely printed, CUPS removes the job from the
       queue and moves on to any other jobs you have submitted. You  can  also
       be notified when the job is finished, or if there are any errors during
       printing, in several different ways.

   WHERE DO I BEGIN?
       The  easiest  way  to  start is by using the web interface to configure
       your printer. Go to "http://localhost:631" and choose  the  Administra‐
       tion  tab at the top of the page. Click/press on the Add Printer button
       and follow the prompts.

       When you are asked for a username and password, enter your login  user‐
       name and password or the "root" username and password.

       After the printer is added you will be asked to set the default printer
       options  (paper  size,  output  mode,  etc.)  for the printer. Make any
       changes as needed and then click/press on the Set Default Options  but‐
       ton  to  save  them.  Some  printers  also support auto-configuration -
       click/press on the Query Printer for Default Options button  to  update
       the options automatically.

       Once  you have added the printer, you can print to it from any applica‐
       tion. You can also choose Print Test Page from the maintenance menu  to
       print  a  simple  test page and verify that everything is working prop‐
       erly.

       You can also use the lpadmin(8) and lpinfo(8) commands to add  printers
       to  CUPS.   Additionally,  your  operating system may include graphical
       user interfaces or automatically create printer queues when you connect
       a printer to your computer.

   HOW DO I GET HELP?
       The  OpenPrinting  CUPS  website  (https://openprinting.github.io/cups)
       provides  access  to  the cups and cups-devel mailing lists, additional
       documentation and resources, and a bug report  database.  Most  vendors
       also  provide  online  discussion  forums to ask printing questions for
       your operating system of choice.

ENVIRONMENT
       CUPS commands use the following environment variables to  override  the
       default  locations  of  files and so forth. For security reasons, these
       environment variables are ignored for setuid programs:

       CUPS_ANYROOT
            Whether to allow any X.509 certificate root (Y or N).

       CUPS_CACHEDIR
            The directory where semi-persistent cache files can be found.

       CUPS_DATADIR
            The directory where data files can be found.

       CUPS_ENCRYPTION
            The default level of encryption (Always, IfRequested,  Never,  Re‐
            quired).

       CUPS_EXPIREDCERTS
            Whether to allow expired X.509 certificates (Y or N).

       CUPS_GSSSERVICENAME
            The Kerberos service name used for authentication.

       CUPS_SERVER
            The  hostname/IP  address  and  port  number of the CUPS scheduler
            (hostname:port or ipaddress:port).

       CUPS_SERVERBIN
            The directory where server helper programs, filters, backend, etc.
            can be found.

       CUPS_SERVERROOT
            The root directory of the server.

       CUPS_STATEDIR
            The directory where state files can be found.

       CUPS_USER
            Specifies the name of the user for print requests.

       HOME Specifies the home directory of the current user.

       IPP_PORT
            Specifies the default port number for IPP requests.

       LOCALEDIR
            Specifies the location of localization files.

       LPDEST
            Specifies the default print queue (System V standard).

       PRINTER
            Specifies the default print queue (Berkeley standard).

       TMPDIR
            Specifies the location of temporary files.

FILES
       ~/.cups/client.conf
       ~/.cups/lpoptions

CONFORMING TO
       CUPS conforms to the Internet Printing Protocol version 2.1 and  imple‐
       ments the Berkeley and System V UNIX print commands.


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       box; cbp-1 | cbp-1 l | l .  ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE = Availabil‐
       ity   print/cups = Stability Volatile

NOTES
       CUPS  printer  drivers, backends, and PPD files are deprecated and will
       no longer be supported in a future feature release of  CUPS.   Printers
       that  do  not  support  IPP can be supported using applications such as
       ippeveprinter(1).

       Source code for open source software components in Oracle  Solaris  can
       be found at https://www.oracle.com/downloads/opensource/solaris-source-
       code-downloads.html.

       This software was built from source available at:
       https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland

       The original community source was downloaded from:
       https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/releases/down‐
       load/v2.4.15/cups-2.4.15-source.tar.gz

       Further information about this software can be found on the open source
       community website at http://www.cups.org/.

SEE ALSO
       cancel(1),  client.conf(5),  cupsctl(8),  cupsd(8),  lp(1), lpadmin(8),
       lpinfo(8), lpoptions(1), lpr(1), lprm(1), lpq(1), lpstat(1),  CUPS  On‐
       line  Help  (http://localhost:631/help),  OpenPrinting  CUPS  Web  Site
       (https://openprinting.github.io/cups), PWG Internet  Printing  Protocol
       Workgroup (http://www.pwg.org/ipp)

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright © 2020-2024 by OpenPrinting.


2021-02-28                           CUPS                              cups(1)