cron(8) 맨 페이지 - 윈디하나의 솔라나라
|
svcadm(1M)
을 검색하려면 섹션에서
1M
을 선택하고, 맨 페이지 이름에
svcadm
을 입력하고 검색을 누른다.System Administration Commands cron(8) NAME cron - clock daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/cron DESCRIPTION cron starts a process that executes commands at specified dates and times. You can specify regularly scheduled commands to cron according to instructions found in crontab files in the directory /var/spool/cron/crontabs. Users can submit their own crontab file using the crontab(1) command. Commands which are to be executed only once can be submitted using the at(1) command. cron only examines crontab or at command files during its own process initialization phase and when the crontab or at command is run. This reduces the overhead of checking for new or changed files at regularly scheduled intervals. As cron never exits, it should be executed only once. This is done rou‐ tinely by way of the svc:/system/cron:default service. The file /sys‐ tem/volatile/cronfifo file is used as a lock file to prevent the execu‐ tion of more than one instance of cron. cron captures the output of the job's stdout and stderr streams, and, if it is not empty, mails the output to the user. If the job does not produce output, no mail is sent to the user. An exception is if the job is an at(1) job and the -m option was specified when the job was sub‐ mitted. cron and at jobs are not executed if your account is locked or expired. Consult shadow(5) to determine which accounts are not locked and not expired. Setting cron Jobs Across Time Zones The time zone of the cron daemon sets the system-wide time zone for cron entries. This, in turn, is by set by default system-wide using /etc/default/init. The time zone for cron entries can be overridden in a user's crontab file; see crontab(1). If some form of daylight savings or summer/winter time is in effect, then jobs scheduled during the switchover period could be executed once, twice, or not at all. Setting cron Defaults To keep a log of all actions taken by cron, you must specify CRON‐ LOG=YES in the /etc/default/cron file. If you specify CRONLOG=NO, no logging is done. Keeping the log is a user configurable option since cron usually creates huge log files. You can specify the PATH for user cron jobs by using PATH= in /etc/default/cron. You can set the PATH for root cron jobs using SUPATH= in /etc/default/cron. Carefully consider the security implica‐ tions of setting PATH and SUPATH. Example /etc/default/cron file: CRONLOG=YES PATH=/usr/bin This example enables logging and sets the default PATH used by non-root jobs to /usr/bin. Root jobs continue to use /usr/bin. The cron log file is periodically rotated by logadm(8). FILES /etc/cron.d Main cron directory /system/volatile/croninfo Lock file /etc/default/cron cron default settings file /var/cron/log cron history information /var/spool/cron Spool area /etc/cron.d/queuedefs Queue description file for at, batch, and cron /etc/logadm.conf Configuration file for logadm ATTRIBUTES See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes: tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐ TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/core-os SEE ALSO at(1), crontab(1), sh(1), svcs(1), queuedefs(5), shadow(5), attributes(7), rbac(7), smf(7), smf_security(7), logadm(8), svcadm(8) NOTES A cron job is executed in a separate invocation of the shell, running in a separate process group with no controlling terminal. Open file descriptors, traps and priority inherited from the invoking environment are lost. The cron service is managed by the service management facility, smf(7), under the service identifier: svc:/system/cron:default Administrative actions on this service, such as enabling, disabling, or requesting restart, can be performed using svcadm(8). The service's status can be queried using the svcs(1) command. Most administrative actions may be delegated to users with the solaris.smf.manage.cron authorization (see rbac(7) and smf_security(7)). DIAGNOSTICS A history of all actions taken by cron is stored in /var/cron/log and possibly in /var/cron/olog. Oracle Solaris 11.4 11 May 2021 cron(8)맨 페이지 내용의 저작권은 맨 페이지 작성자에게 있습니다.
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