svcadm(8)을 검색하려면 섹션에서 8 을 선택하고, 맨 페이지 이름에 svcadm을 입력하고 검색을 누른다.
cc_dctcp(4)
CC_DCTCP(4) BSD Kernel Interfaces Manual CC_DCTCP(4)
NAME
cc_dctcp — DCTCP Congestion Control Algorithm
DESCRIPTION
The DCTCP (data center TCP) congestion control algorithm aims to maximise
throughput and minimise latency in data center networks by utilising the
proportion of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) marks received from
capable hardware as a congestion signal.
DCTCP uses fraction of ECN marked packets to update congestion window.
The window reduction ratio is always <= 1/2. Only when all of the pack‐
ets are marked, congestion window is halved.
In order to keep the accuracy of the ECN marked fraction, a DCTCP
receiver mirrors back incoming (or missing) CE marks by setting (or
clearing) ECE marks. This feedback methodology is also adopted when the
receiver uses delayed ACK.
The FreeBSD DCTCP implementation includes two minor modifications for the
one-sided deployment. Considering the situation that DCTCP is used as
sender and classic ECN is used as receiver, DCTCP sets the CWR flag as
the reaction to the ECE flag. In addition, when classic ECN is used as
sender and DCTCP is used as receiver, DCTCP avoids to mirror back ACKs
only when the CWR flag is set in the incoming packet.
The other specifications are based on the paper and Internet Draft refer‐
enced in the SEE ALSO section below.
MIB Variables
The algorithm exposes the following tunable variables in the
net.inet.tcp.cc.dctcp branch of the sysctl(3) MIB:
alpha An initial estimator of the congestion on the link. Default is 0.
dctcp_shift_g
An estimation gain in the alpha calculation. Default is 16.
slowstart
A trigger to halve congestion window after slow start. Default
does nothing to halve window.
SEE ALSO
cc_chd(4), cc_cubic(4), cc_hd(4), cc_htcp(4), cc_newreno(4), cc_vegas(4),
mod_cc(4), tcp(4), mod_cc(9)
Mohammad Alizadeh, Albert Greenberg, David A. Maltz, Jitendra Padhye,
Parveen Patel, Balaji Prabhakar, Sudipta Sengupta, and Murari Sridharan,
"Data Center TCP (DCTCP)", ACM SIGCOMM 2010,
http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/121386/dctcp-public.pdf, 63-74, July
2010.
Stephen Bensley, Lars Eggert, and Dave Thaler, Microsoft's Datacenter TCP
(DCTCP): TCP Congestion Control for Datacenters,
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bensley-tcpm-dctcp-01.
HISTORY
The cc_dctcp congestion control module first appeared in FreeBSD 11.0.
The module was first released in 2014 by Midori Kato studying at Keio
University, Japan.
AUTHORS
The cc_dctcp congestion control module and this manual page were written
by Midori Kato katoon@sfc.wide.ad.jp and Lars Eggert lars@netapp.com with
help and modifications from Hiren Panchasara hiren@FreeBSD.org
BSD January 12, 2015 BSD