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ata(4)

To compile this driver into the kernel, place the following lines
in  your  kernel  configuration  file: Alternatively, to load the
driver as set of modules at boot time, place some of the  follow‐
ing lines in ata_load="YES"

atacard_load="YES" ataisa_load="YES" atapci_load="YES"

ataacard_load="YES"    ataacerlabs_load="YES"   ataamd_load="YES"
ataati_load="YES" atacenatek_load="YES" atacypress_load="YES" at‐
acyrix_load="YES"   atahighpoint_load="YES"   ataintel_load="YES"
ataite_load="YES"   atajmicron_load="YES"   atamarvell_load="YES"
atamicron_load="YES" atanational_load="YES" atanetcell_load="YES"
atanvidia_load="YES"       atapromise_load="YES"       ataserver‐
works_load="YES"   atasiliconimage_load="YES"   atasis_load="YES"
atavia_load="YES" The first line is for the common hardware inde‐
pendent code, and is a prerequisite for the other  modules.   The
next  three lines are generic bus-specific drivers.  The rest are
vendor-specific PCI drivers.  The following tunables are settable
from the set to 0 to disable the 80pin cable check  (the  default
is  1, check the cable).  set to 1 to allow Message Signalled In‐
terrupts (MSI) to be used by the specified PCI ATA controller, if
supported.  limits the initial ATA mode for the specified  device
on  the specified channel.  limits the initial ATA mode for every
device on the specified channel.  controls SATA  interface  Power
Management for the specified channel, allowing some power savings
at  the cost of additional command latency.  Possible values: In‐
terface Power Management is disabled.  This is the default value.
The device is allowed to initiate a PM state change; the host  is
passive.  limits the initial SATA revision (speed) for the speci‐
fied  device on the specified channel.  Values 1, 2 and 3 are re‐
spectively 1.5, 3 and 6Gbps.  Same, but for every device  on  the
specified  channel.  The driver gives the subsystem access to the
ATA (IDE) and SATA ports of many generic controllers.   Depending
on  the  controller, each PATA (IDE) port or each one or two SATA
ports are represented to CAM as a separate bus with  one  or  two
targets.   Most  of the bus-management details are handled by the
ATA/SATA-specific transport of CAM.  Connected ATA disks are han‐
dled by the ATA protocol disk peripheral driver ATAPI devices are
handled by the SCSI protocol peripheral drivers etc.  This driver
supports ATA, and for the most  of  controllers,  ATAPI  devices.
Command queuing and SATA port multipliers are not supported.  De‐
vice  hot-plug  and  SATA interface power management is supported
only on some controllers.  The driver  can  change  the  transfer
mode  when  the  system is up and running.  See the subcommand of
The driver sets the maximum transfer mode supported by the  hard‐
ware as default.  However, the driver sometimes warns: This means
that the driver has detected that the required 80 conductor cable
is  not present or could not be detected properly, or that one of
the devices on the channel only accepts up to  UDMA2/ATA33.   The
tunable  can  be  set  to 0 to disable this check.  The currently
supported  ATA/SATA  controller  chips  are:  ATP850P,   ATP860A,
ATP860R,  ATP865A,  ATP865R.   M5228, M5229, M5281, M5283, M5287,
M5288, M5289.  AMD756, AMD766, AMD768, AMD8111, CS5536.   IXP200,
IXP300,   IXP400,  IXP600,  IXP700,  IXP800.   CMD646,  CMD646U2,
CMD648, CMD649.  Cypress 82C693.  Cyrix  5530.   HPT302,  HPT366,
HPT368, HPT370, HPT371, HPT372, HPT372N, HPT374.  6300ESB, 31244,
PIIX,  PIIX3,  PIIX4,  ESB2,  ICH,  ICH0, ICH2, ICH3, ICH4, ICH5,
ICH6, ICH7, ICH8,  ICH9,  ICH10,  SCH,  PCH.   IT8211F,  IT8212F,
IT8213F.    JMB360,   JMB361,  JMB363,  JMB365,  JMB366,  JMB368.
88SE6101,  88SE6102,  88SE6111,  88SE6121,  88SE6141,   88SE6145.
SC1100.   NC3000, NC5000.  nForce, nForce2, nForce2 MCP, nForce3,
nForce3 MCP, nForce3 Pro, nForce4, MCP51,  MCP55,  MCP61,  MCP65,
MCP67, MCP73, MCP77, MCP79, MCP89.  PDC20246, PDC20262, PDC20263,
PDC20265,   PDC20267,  PDC20268,  PDC20269,  PDC20270,  PDC20271,
PDC20275,  PDC20276,  PDC20277,  PDC20318,  PDC20319,   PDC20371,
PDC20375,   PDC20376,  PDC20377,  PDC20378,  PDC20379,  PDC20571,
PDC20575,  PDC20579,  PDC20580,  PDC20617,  PDC20618,   PDC20619,
PDC20620,   PDC20621,  PDC20622,  PDC40518,  PDC40519,  PDC40718,
PDC40719.   HT1000,  ROSB4,  CSB5,  CSB6,  K2,  Frodo4,   Frodo8.
SiI0680,  SiI3112,  SiI3114,  SiI3512.   SIS180,  SIS181, SIS182,
SIS5513, SIS530, SIS540, SIS550, SIS620, SIS630, SIS630S, SIS633,
SIS635, SIS730, SIS733, SIS735, SIS745, SIS961,  SIS962,  SIS963,
SIS964,  SIS965.   VT6410,  VT6420,  VT6421, VT82C586, VT82C586B,
VT82C596,  VT82C596B,  VT82C686,  VT82C686A,  VT82C686B,  VT8231,
VT8233,  VT8233A,  VT8233C,  VT8235,  VT8237,  VT8237A,  VT8237S,
VT8251, CX700, VX800, VX855, VX900.  Some of above chips  can  be
configured  for  AHCI  mode.   In such case they are supported by
driver instead.  Unknown ATA chipsets are supported in PIO modes,
and if the standard busmaster DMA registers are present and  con‐
tain  valid  setup, DMA is also enabled, although the max mode is
limited to UDMA33, as it is not known what the chipset can do and
how to  program  it.   Please  remember  that  in  order  to  use
UDMA4/ATA66  and above modes you use 80 conductor cables.  Please
assure that ribbon cables are no longer than 45cm.   In  case  of
rounded  ATA cables, the length depends on the quality of the ca‐
bles.  SATA cables can be up to 1m long according to the specifi‐
cation.  External SATA cables can be 2m long and  more,  but  not
all  controllers  work  well  on  long cables, especially at high
speeds.  The driver first appeared in It was turned into a inter‐
face module in










































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